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Symbiotic binary information


Artist's impression of R Aquarii, a symbiotic binary, during an active phase

A symbiotic binary is a type of binary star system, often simply called a symbiotic star. They usually contain a white dwarf with a companion red giant. The cool giant star loses material via Roche lobe overflow or through its stellar wind, which flows onto the hot compact star, usually via an accretion disk.

Symbiotic binaries are of particular interest to astronomers as they can be used to learn about stellar evolution. They are also vital in the study of stellar wind, ionized nebulae, and accretion because of the unique interstellar dynamics present within the system.

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Symbiotic binary

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A symbiotic binary is a type of binary star system, often simply called a symbiotic star. They usually contain a white dwarf with a companion red giant...

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Z Andromedae

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is a binary star system consisting of a red giant and a white dwarf. It is the prototype of a type of cataclysmic variable star known as symbiotic variable...

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Binary star

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A binary star or binary star system is a system of two stars that are gravitationally bound to and in orbit around each other. Binary stars in the night...

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Variable star

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accretion region can cause orbital variations of several magnitudes. These symbiotic binary systems are composed of a red giant and a hot blue star enveloped in...

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Mz 3

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unusual PN in that it is believed, by some researchers, to contain a symbiotic binary at its center. One study suggests that the dense nebular gas at its...

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Symbiotic nova

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hdl:10722/179631. S2CID 121786223. Mikołajewska, J. (2007). "Symbiotic Stars: Continually Embarrassing Binaries". Baltic Astronomy. 16: 1–9. Bibcode:2007BaltA..16...

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Helium planet

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transfer in a close binary system with a second, massive object like a neutron star. One scenario involves an AM CVn type of symbiotic binary star composed...

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List of smallest known stars

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Joyce, Richard R; Skrutskie, Michael F (2000). "Infrared Spectroscopy of Symbiotic Stars. II. Orbits for Five S-Type Systems with Two-Year Periods". The...

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Neutron star

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Intermediate-mass X-ray binary pulsars: a class of intermediate-mass X-ray binaries (IMXB), a pulsar with an intermediate mass star. High-mass X-ray binary pulsars:...

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Binary pulsar

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A binary pulsar is a pulsar with a binary companion, often a white dwarf or neutron star. (In at least one case, the double pulsar PSR J0737-3039, the...

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Common envelope

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envelope (CE) is gas that contains a binary star system. The gas does not rotate at the same rate as the embedded binary system. A system with such a configuration...

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Stellar collision

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by stellar dynamics within a star cluster, or by the orbital decay of a binary star due to stellar mass loss or gravitational radiation, or by other mechanisms...

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List of largest stars

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Mansi M. (1 August 2022). "SRGA J181414.6-225604: A New Galactic Symbiotic X-Ray Binary Outburst Triggered by an Intense Mass-loss Episode of a Heavily...

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Symbiogenesis

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chloroplasts were originally independent organisms that merged into a symbiotic relationship with other one-celled organisms dates back to the 19th century...

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PU Vulpeculae

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ring-like structure. Infrared observations in 1980 suggested this is a symbiotic binary star system consisting of a variable, evolved star that has expanded...

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List of women in mathematics

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American astronomer and mathematician who studies planetary nebulae and symbiotic binary stars Sonja Lyttkens (1919–2014), Swedish mathematician, first Swedish...

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EG Andromedae

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EG Andromedae (often abbreviated to EG And) is a symbiotic binary in the constellation Andromeda. Its apparent visual magnitude varies between 6.97 and...

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Star system

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bodies (such as comets). A star system of two stars is known as a binary star, binary star system or physical double star. If there are no tidal effects...

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17 Leporis

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A1 V, and a red giant with a class of M6III. The close pair form a symbiotic binary with ongoing mass transfer from the giant to the hotter component....

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Julie Lutz

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an astronomer and mathematician who studies planetary nebulae and symbiotic binary stars. Lutz was the Boeing Distinguished Professor of Mathematics and...

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4 Draconis

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Martino, Domitilla (December 2003). "X-ray observations of 4 Draconis: symbiotic binary or cataclysmic triple?". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical...

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CH Cygni

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BD +49 2999) is a red giant, variable, symbiotic binary in the constellation Cygnus. It is the nearest symbiotic star to Earth, and one of the brightest...

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T Coronae Borealis

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in the night sky. It is sometimes nicknamed the Blaze Star. T CrB is a binary system containing a large cool component and a smaller hot component. The...

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SN 386

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Suggested classical nova counterparts for 386 Designation Comments V1223 Sgr Intermediate polar V3890 Sgr Known recurrent nova Four further symbiotic binaries...

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