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Helium planet information


Helium planets would have a white or grey hue. (Artist's conception shown.)

A helium planet is a planet with a helium-dominated atmosphere. This contrasts with ordinary gas giants such as Jupiter and Saturn, whose atmospheres consist primarily of hydrogen, with helium as a secondary component only. Helium planets might form in a variety of ways. Gliese 436 b is a possible helium planet.

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Helium planet

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A helium planet is a planet with a helium-dominated atmosphere. This contrasts with ordinary gas giants such as Jupiter and Saturn, whose atmospheres...

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Giant planet

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throughout the planet if the planet is hot enough. In "traditional" giant planets such as Jupiter and Saturn (the gas giants) hydrogen and helium make up most...

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White dwarf

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orbiting the former companion, now host star, could be a helium planet or diamond planet. A white dwarf's stellar and planetary system is inherited...

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Lists of planets

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lists of planets. A planet is a large, rounded astronomical body that is neither a star nor its remnant. The best available theory of planet formation...

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Red giant

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hydrogen into helium in a shell surrounding an inert helium core red-clump stars in the cool half of the horizontal branch, fusing helium into carbon in...

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Gas giant

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A gas giant is a giant planet composed mainly of hydrogen and helium. Jupiter and Saturn are the gas giants of the Solar System. The term "gas giant"...

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Helium flash

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A helium flash is a very brief thermal runaway nuclear fusion of large quantities of helium into carbon through the triple-alpha process in the core of...

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Stellar nucleosynthesis

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Stellar nucleosynthesis has occurred since the original creation of hydrogen, helium and lithium during the Big Bang. As a predictive theory, it yields accurate...

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Solar System

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hydrogen into helium at its core, releasing this energy from its outer photosphere. The largest objects that orbit the Sun are the eight planets. In order...

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Gliese 436 b

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possible helium planet. In June 2015, scientists reported that the atmosphere of Awohali was evaporating, resulting in a giant cloud around the planet and...

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List of planet types

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a list of planet types by their mass, orbit, physical and chemical composition, or by another classification. The IAU defines that a planet in the Solar...

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Black dwarf

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processes occur, preventing any supernova explosions. Once the Sun stops fusing helium in its core and ejects its layers in a planetary nebula in about 8 billion...

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Disrupted planet

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In astronomy, a disrupted planet is a planet or exoplanet or, perhaps on a somewhat smaller scale, a planetary-mass object, planetesimal, moon, exomoon...

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Chemically peculiar star

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(Am, CP1) magnetic (Ap, CP2) non-magnetic mercury-manganese (HgMn, CP3) helium-weak (He-weak, CP4). The class names provide a good idea of the peculiarities...

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Blue giant

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burning helium in their cores. Depending on mass and chemical composition these stars gradually move blue wards until they exhaust the helium in their...

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Protostar

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later become a main-sequence star at the onset of hydrogen fusion producing helium. The modern picture of protostars, summarized above, was first suggested...

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Sun

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three-quarters of the Sun's mass consists of hydrogen (~73%); the rest is mostly helium (~25%), with much smaller quantities of heavier elements, including oxygen...

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Photosphere

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surface. The Sun is composed primarily of the chemical elements hydrogen and helium; they account for 74.9% and 23.8%, respectively, of the mass of the Sun...

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Helium star

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A helium star is a class O or B star (blue), which has extraordinarily strong helium lines and weaker than normal hydrogen lines, indicating strong stellar...

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Dwarf star

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helium, but still massive enough to fuse deuterium – less than about 0.08  M☉ and more than about 13 Jupiter masses. Chandrasekhar limit Dwarf planet...

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Effective temperature

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The effective temperature of a body such as a star or planet is the temperature of a black body that would emit the same total amount of electromagnetic...

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Asteroseismology

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are one of the most important classes of pulsating star. They are core-helium burning stars with masses above about 5 solar masses. They principally oscillate...

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Helium

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Helium (from Greek: ἥλιος, romanized: helios, lit. 'sun') is a chemical element; it has symbol He and atomic number 2. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless...

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Red dwarf

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convective. Hence, the helium produced by the thermonuclear fusion of hydrogen is constantly remixed throughout the star, avoiding helium buildup at the core...

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Planetary system

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systems with one or more planets constitute a planetary system, although such systems may also consist of bodies such as dwarf planets, asteroids, natural...

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Carbon planet

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after hydrogen, helium, and oxygen. Marc Kuchner and Sara Seager coined the term "carbon planet" in 2005 and investigated such planets following the suggestion...

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