Acute, contagious viral disease of swine caused by swine vesicular disease virus
Swine vesicular disease virus
Virus classification
(unranked):
Virus
Realm:
Riboviria
Kingdom:
Orthornavirae
Phylum:
Pisuviricota
Class:
Pisoniviricetes
Order:
Picornavirales
Family:
Picornaviridae
Genus:
Enterovirus
Species:
Enterovirus B
Strain:
Swine vesicular disease virus
Swine vesicular disease (SVD) is an acute, contagious viral disease of swine caused by swine vesicular disease virus, an Enterovirus.[1] It is characterized by fever and vesicles with subsequent ulcers in the mouth and on the snout, feet, and teats. The pathogen is relatively resistant to heat, and can persist for a long time in salted, dried, and smoked meat products.[2] Swine vesicular disease does not cause economically important disease, but is important due to its similarity to foot-and-mouth disease.[3]
^"Genus: Enterovirus". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Archived from the original (html) on February 7, 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2019. Swine vesicular disease virus is a variant of coxsackievirus B5 and causes a vesicular disease in pigs clinically indistinguishable from foot-and-mouth disease (genus Aphthovirus) and vesicular disease in pigs caused by Seneca Valley virus (genus Senecavirus).
^"Technical disease card: Swine vesicular disease" (PDF). World Organisation for Animal Health. 2013. Retrieved 2017-07-16.
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