A swather (North America), or windrower (Australia and rest of world), is a farm implement that cuts hay or small grain crops and forms them into a windrow for drying.
They may be self-propelled with an engine, or drawn by a tractor and power take-off powered.[1] A swather uses a reciprocating sickle bar or rotating discs to sever the crop stems.[2] The reel helps cut crop fall neatly onto a canvas or auger conveyor which deposits it into a windrow with stems aligned and supported above the ground by the stubble.[3]
A swather does the same task for hay crops as hand scything, cradling and swathing, or mowing and raking.[4] Horizontal rollers behind the cutters may be used to crimp or condition the stems of hay crops to decrease drying time.[5]
For grains, as combines replaced threshing machines, the swather introduced an optional step in the harvesting process to provide for the drying time that binding formerly afforded.[6]: 212–217 Swathing is still more common in the northern United States and Canada than regions with longer growing seasons where standing grain crops can be harvested directly by combines. Some modern crop varieties capable of rapid maturity have reduced the need for swathing grains even in the north.[7]
As well as accelerating drying of the ripe grain, windrowing the whole of the growing crop provides for a consistent ripening and dehydration of stalk and green weeds to assist in effective post threshing winnowing and separation of the grain and other material.[8] Alternatively, chemical desiccation of weedy or irregularly ripe standing crops with glyphosate, paraquat or diquat has been used to enable direct combining.[9]
A swather is the mascot of sports teams at Hesston High School in Hesston, Kansas.[10] Hesston is home to AGCO Corporation swather and combine harvester manufacturing plants.[11]
^Andrews, James (July 12, 2022). "Honey Bee swather expands cropping options for Hants grower". Farmers Weekly.
^Rankin, Mike (April 17, 2018). "The disappearing sickle bar mower". Hay and Forage Grower.
^Thauberger, J C. "Windrower Operation" (PDF). Prairie Agricultural Machinery Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 7, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
^"How to make hay with a scythe history of haymaking". Sew Historically. March 7, 2019.
^Eddie, Andrew (September 5, 2019). "Don't let weather rain on your parade". Hay and Forage.
^McCormick, Cyrus Hall III (1931), The Century of the Reaper, Houghton Mifflin, LCCN 31009940, OCLC 559717.
^"The art of swathing becoming less common". Grand Forks Herald. October 19, 2013.
^Fawcett, Tony (November 17, 2017). "Direct heading v windrowing". The Weekly Times.
^Grichar, James; Dotray, Peter A; Langham, Derald Ray (2020). "Effects of Harvest Aids on Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Drydown and Maturity". Intech – via Researchgate.
^"Home". Hesston High Schools. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
^"Agco Hesston plant identified as covid 19 cluster for second time". Farm Equipment. March 10, 2021. Archived from the original on January 4, 2023.
combining. A swather is the mascot of sports teams at Hesston High School in Hesston, Kansas. Hesston is home to AGCO Corporation swather and combine harvester...
series of swathes with windrows and finishing in the middle. The scythe has generally been replaced by machinery, such as a mechanical swather or a combine...
equipment Mower Rake Reaper-binder (now mostly replaced by the swather) Rice huller Swather (more common in the northern United States and Canada) Wagon...
Mpowele Swathe is a South African politician, a former Member of Parliament with the Democratic Alliance, and the former Shadow Minister of Rural Development...
Ashur-uballit I, Assyria destroyed the rival Hurrian-Mitanni Empire, annexed huge swathes of the Hittite Empire for itself, annexed northern Babylonia from the Kassites...
distinct line but this was thwarted by Gruffudd ap Llewellyn, who reclaimed swathes of land beyond the dyke. The Act of Union of 1536 formed a linear border...
seismology, forestry, atmospheric physics, laser guidance, airborne laser swathe mapping (ALSM), and laser altimetry. It is used to make digital 3-D representations...
defeated the Byzantine army and destroyed the Persian Empire, conquering huge swathes of territory from the Iberian peninsula to India. The political focus of...
small grain crops which are to be harvested, the windrow is formed by a swather which both cuts the crop and forms the windrow. By analogy, the term may...
organisation having nothing to do with Highland dress or pibroch; being swathed in tartan had somehow become vital to such events. By 1883, Highland dress...
that Ukrainian forces had launched a local counteroffensive, taking back swathes of territory to the north and south of Bakhmut over the course of a few...
Russia-installed and separatist authorities would take place in large swathes of Russian-occupied Ukrainian territory, and that there was "no turning...
their highest. When using farm equipment rather than hand-harvesting, a swather cuts the alfalfa and arranges it in windrows. In areas where the alfalfa...
morally neutral or even virtuous, rapidly became seen as vicious among wide swathes of society. While the emergence of abolitionist thought derived from many...
large scale. Shattering religious and cultural taboos, devastating vast swathes of countryside, and destroying whole cities, the Peloponnesian War marked...
suggest that liquid water has existed on the planet's surface. Huge linear swathes of scoured ground, known as outflow channels, cut across the surface in...
gained the upper hand, destroying the Mitanni Empire and annexing huge swathes of territory previously held by the Hittites and Babylon. Around the 14th...
Library required demolition of an integral part of Bloomsbury – a seven-acre swathe of streets immediately in front of the Museum, so that the Library could...
After the establishment of British colonial rule in the region, large swathes of territory were cleared for agricultural plantations and timber. The...
areas not under official martial law, but the Cheka continued as before in swathes of the country. By 1920, the Cheka had become the most powerful institution...
often place the cut material into rows, which are referred to as windrows. Swathers (or windrowers) are also used to cut grass (and grain crops). Prior to...
the Massey Ferguson 9635 Hesston self-propelled swather, and the AGCO 9365 Hesston self-propelled swather. Challenger has seen further expansion with the...
recruitment" for the insurgents. As consequence of the conflict, large swathes of the Donbas region, on both sides of the "contact line", have become...
florets gives it the appearance of lace, especially when planted in large swathes. It is a recipient of the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden...
Rotterdam). From its inland core, Rotterdam reaches the North Sea by a swathe of predominantly harbour area. Built mostly behind dikes, large parts of...
November 2007. Retrieved 20 April 2019. "York floods: Hundreds evacuated and swathes of historic city underwater as rivers reach record levels". The Independent...