Area around a given physical or geographical point or place
"Vicinity" redirects here. For other uses, see Vicinity (disambiguation). For the concept in thermodynamics, see Surroundings (thermodynamics). For military situation of surrounding, see Encirclement and Siege.
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Surroundings are the area around a given physical or geographical point or place. The exact definition depends on the field. Surroundings can also be used in geography (when it is more precisely known as vicinity, or vicinage) and mathematics, as well as philosophy, with the literal or metaphorically extended definition.
In thermodynamics, the term (and its synonym, environment) is used in a more restricted sense, meaning everything outside the thermodynamic system. Often, the simplifying assumptions are that energy and matter may move freely within the surroundings, and that the surroundings have a uniform composition.
Surroundings are the area around a given physical or geographical point or place. The exact definition depends on the field. Surroundings can also be...
Japanese Homes and their Surroundings is a book by Edward S. Morse describing and illustrating the construction of Japanese homes. It was first published...
Bigham on guitar and keyboards in 1989. The 1991 album The Reality of My Surroundings was a critical and commercial success, reaching #49 on the Billboard...
Schokland and Surroundings UNESCO World Heritage Site The elevation of the former island is clearly visible Location Noordoostpolder, Netherlands Criteria...
The Reality of My Surroundings is the third full-length album by Fishbone, released on April 23, 1991. It was the first Fishbone album to include former...
life and surroundings. The term is most frequently used of a genre of photography. By photographing a person in their natural surroundings, it is thought...
thermodynamic process or reaction that releases energy from the system to its surroundings, usually in the form of heat, but also in a form of light (e.g. a spark...
walls, with defined permeabilities, which separate it from its surroundings. The surroundings may include other thermodynamic systems, or physical systems...
W} denotes the amount of thermodynamic work done by the system on its surroundings. An equivalent statement is that perpetual motion machines of the first...
of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings Environment (systems), the surroundings of a physical system that may interact with the system...
defined them as films focusing on romance and relationships in sumptuous surroundings, contrasting them with other historical dramas believed to have more...
energy, not heat. The hot metal bar is also transferring heat to its surroundings, a correct statement for both the strict and loose meanings of heat....
its surroundings. (Note, an alternate sign convention, not used in this article, is to define W as the work done on the system by its surroundings): Δ...
Rudolf Clausius generalized this picture to include the concept of the surroundings and began to use the term working body when referring to the system....
also visit Salzburg to tour the historic center and the scenic Alpine surroundings. Traces of human settlements have been found in the area, dating to the...
given internal energy. An increase in the combined entropy of system and surroundings accounts for the irreversibility of natural processes, often referred...
change in the position of an object relative to its surroundings or a change in the surroundings relative to an object. It can be achieved by either mechanical...
Central to this are the concepts of the thermodynamic system and its surroundings. A system is composed of particles, whose average motions define its...
temperature reservoir) and the gas is allowed to expand, doing work on the surroundings by gas pushing up the piston (stage 1 figure, right). Although the pressure...
the substances involved. Some energy may be transferred between the surroundings and the reactants in the form of heat or light; thus the products of...
reaction releases heat to the surroundings; in the case of endothermic reactions, the reaction absorbs heat from the surroundings. Chemical reactions are invariably...
locality states that an object is influenced directly only by its immediate surroundings. A theory that includes the principle of locality is said to be a "local...
Topographical disorientation is the inability to orient oneself in one's surroundings, sometimes as a result of focal brain damage. This disability may result...
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