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Topographical disorientation information


Topographical disorientation is the inability to orient oneself in one's surroundings, sometimes as a result of focal brain damage.[1] This disability may result from the inability to make use of selective spatial information (e.g., environmental landmarks) or to orient by means of specific cognitive strategies such as the ability to form a mental representation of the environment, also known as a cognitive map. It may be part of a syndrome known as visuospatial dysgnosia.

  1. ^ Aguirre GK, D'Esposito M (September 1999). "Topographical disorientation: a synthesis and taxonomy". Brain. 122 (9): 1613–28. doi:10.1093/brain/122.9.1613. PMID 10468502.

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Topographical disorientation

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Topographical disorientation is the inability to orient oneself in one's surroundings, sometimes as a result of focal brain damage. This disability may...

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Spatial memory

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cues. In humans, damage to the retrosplenial cortex results in topographical disorientation. Most cases involve damage to the right retrosplenial cortex...

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Spatial disorientation

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sensations, resulting in spatial disorientation in the absence of strong visual cues. In aviation, spatial disorientation can result in improper perception...

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Visuospatial dysgnosia

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objects to each other. Visuospatial dysgnosia is often linked with topographical disorientation. The syndrome rarely presents itself the same way in every patient...

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Prosopagnosia

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or bilateral lesions in the temporo-occipital junction) and topographical disorientation (a loss of environmental familiarity and difficulties in using...

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Memory

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Retrieved 2012-11-08. Aguirre GK, D'Esposito M (September 1999). "Topographical disorientation: a synthesis and taxonomy". Brain. 122 (Pt 9): 1613–1628. doi:10...

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Agnosia

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recognize or identify objects by touch alone. Topographical disorientation Also known as topographical agnosia or topographagnosia, this is a form of...

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Body relative direction

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Rotation Sense of direction Slant direction Terms of orientation Topographical disorientation Visuospatial dysgnosia Windward and leeward Deutscher, Guy (August...

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Visual agnosia

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Color agnosia Gestaltzerfall Prosopagnosia Riddoch syndrome Topographical disorientation Delvenne, Jean-François; Seron, Xavier; Coyette, Françoise; Rossion...

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Sense of direction

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direction can be impaired by brain damage, such as in the case of topographical disorientation. Humans create spatial maps whenever they go somewhere. Neurons...

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DTD

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Delta Tau Delta, a U.S.-based college fraternity Developmental topographical disorientation, a cognitive disorder marked by inability to navigate within...

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Visual processing

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have experienced damage to the parahippocampal area demonstrate topographic disorientation, in other words, unable to navigate familiar and unfamiliar surroundings...

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Lesion network mapping

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neurologic syndromes (seizures, aphasia, amnesia, parkinsonism, topographical disorientation), psychiatric syndromes (depression, mania), as well as complex...

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Spatial cognition

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in absence of brain deficits (as in the case of developmental topographical disorientation). Evidence shows there is a link between small scale spatial...

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Associative visual agnosia

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occipito-temporal cortex Topographical disorientation Familiar places Can describe layouts of buildings or spaces, therefore topographical memory retained Right...

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Retrosplenial cortex

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lesions involving the retrosplenial cortex also display a form of topographical disorientation whereby they can recognise and identify environmental landmarks...

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List of Radiolab episodes

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link Topics explored: function of hippocampus, developmental topographical disorientation, the pigeon G.I. Joe, how carrier pigeons navigate and a piece...

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Posterior cerebral artery syndrome

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aphasia, color naming and discrimination problems memory defect topographic disorientation Central Territory Lesions central post-stroke (thalamic) pain:...

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Memory disorder

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agnosia, auditory verbal agnosia, prosopagnosia, simultanagnosia, topographical disorientation, visual agnosia etc. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive...

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Posterior cerebral artery

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Hippocampal lesion bilaterally or on the dominant side only. Topographic disorientation and prosopagnosia: Usually with lesions of nondominant, calcarine...

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Adam Air Flight 574

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not received training in aircraft upset recovery, including spatial disorientation. Investigators quickly became concerned about apparent poor maintenance...

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Sense of balance

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ear. When the sense of balance is interrupted it causes dizziness, disorientation and nausea. Balance can be upset by Ménière's disease, superior canal...

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Olias of Sunhillow

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deep space, the refugees succumb to the mysterious Moon Ra, a force of disorientation. Creating an evil form out of their panic and frustration, they are...

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Couillet Treaty

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such as alcohol, inexperience, physical and nervous exhaustion and the disorientation caused by fighting in an urban area, meant that they saw the city as...

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LASIK

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light surrounding the orange light of the laser, which can lead to mild disorientation. The excimer laser uses an eye tracking system that follows the patient's...

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New York City Subway map

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The curves in Siraisi's drawings helped to alleviate a feeling of disorientation that many riders felt when looking at the straight lines of the Vignelli...

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Caudate nucleus

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distinct not as a result of structural differences, but merely due to the topographical distribution of function. The caudate nuclei are located near the center...

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