For broader coverage of this topic, see Spatial disorientation.
Topographical disorientation is the inability to orient oneself in one's surroundings, sometimes as a result of focal brain damage.[1] This disability may result from the inability to make use of selective spatial information (e.g., environmental landmarks) or to orient by means of specific cognitive strategies such as the ability to form a mental representation of the environment, also known as a cognitive map. It may be part of a syndrome known as visuospatial dysgnosia.
^Aguirre GK, D'Esposito M (September 1999). "Topographical disorientation: a synthesis and taxonomy". Brain. 122 (9): 1613–28. doi:10.1093/brain/122.9.1613. PMID 10468502.
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Topographicaldisorientation is the inability to orient oneself in one's surroundings, sometimes as a result of focal brain damage. This disability may...
cues. In humans, damage to the retrosplenial cortex results in topographicaldisorientation. Most cases involve damage to the right retrosplenial cortex...
sensations, resulting in spatial disorientation in the absence of strong visual cues. In aviation, spatial disorientation can result in improper perception...
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or bilateral lesions in the temporo-occipital junction) and topographicaldisorientation (a loss of environmental familiarity and difficulties in using...
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direction can be impaired by brain damage, such as in the case of topographicaldisorientation. Humans create spatial maps whenever they go somewhere. Neurons...
Delta Tau Delta, a U.S.-based college fraternity Developmental topographicaldisorientation, a cognitive disorder marked by inability to navigate within...
have experienced damage to the parahippocampal area demonstrate topographicdisorientation, in other words, unable to navigate familiar and unfamiliar surroundings...
neurologic syndromes (seizures, aphasia, amnesia, parkinsonism, topographicaldisorientation), psychiatric syndromes (depression, mania), as well as complex...
in absence of brain deficits (as in the case of developmental topographicaldisorientation). Evidence shows there is a link between small scale spatial...
lesions involving the retrosplenial cortex also display a form of topographicaldisorientation whereby they can recognise and identify environmental landmarks...
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aphasia, color naming and discrimination problems memory defect topographicdisorientation Central Territory Lesions central post-stroke (thalamic) pain:...
Hippocampal lesion bilaterally or on the dominant side only. Topographicdisorientation and prosopagnosia: Usually with lesions of nondominant, calcarine...
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distinct not as a result of structural differences, but merely due to the topographical distribution of function. The caudate nuclei are located near the center...