A portion of the curve x = 2 + cos(z) rotated around the z-axisA torus as a square revolved around an axis along the diagonal of the square.
A surface of revolution is a surface in Euclidean space created by rotating a curve (the generatrix) one full revolution around an axis of rotation (normally not intersecting the generatrix, except at its endpoints).[1]
The volume bounded by the surface created by this revolution is the solid of revolution.
Examples of surfaces of revolution generated by a straight line are cylindrical and conical surfaces depending on whether or not the line is parallel to the axis. A circle that is rotated around any diameter generates a sphere of which it is then a great circle, and if the circle is rotated around an axis that does not intersect the interior of a circle, then it generates a torus which does not intersect itself (a ring torus).
^Middlemiss; Marks; Smart. "15-4. Surfaces of Revolution". Analytic Geometry (3rd ed.). p. 378. LCCN 68015472.
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