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Catenoid information


three-dimensional diagram of a catenoid
A catenoid
animation of a catenary sweeping out the shape of a catenoid as it rotates about a central point
A catenoid obtained from the rotation of a catenary

In geometry, a catenoid is a type of surface, arising by rotating a catenary curve about an axis (a surface of revolution).[1] It is a minimal surface, meaning that it occupies the least area when bounded by a closed space.[2] It was formally described in 1744 by the mathematician Leonhard Euler.

Soap film attached to twin circular rings will take the shape of a catenoid.[2] Because they are members of the same associate family of surfaces, a catenoid can be bent into a portion of a helicoid, and vice versa.

  1. ^ Dierkes, Ulrich; Hildebrandt, Stefan; Sauvigny, Friedrich (2010). Minimal Surfaces. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 141. ISBN 9783642116988.
  2. ^ a b Gullberg, Jan (1997). Mathematics: From the Birth of Numbers. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 538. ISBN 9780393040029.

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Catenoid

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In geometry, a catenoid is a type of surface, arising by rotating a catenary curve about an axis (a surface of revolution). It is a minimal surface, meaning...

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Helicoid

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The helicoid, also known as helical surface, after the plane and the catenoid, is the third minimal surface to be known. It was described by Euler in 1774...

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Theorema Egregium

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cartographic projection necessarily distorts at least some distances. The catenoid and the helicoid are two very different-looking surfaces. Nevertheless...

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Minimal surface of revolution

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of the catenary, and the minimal surface of revolution will thus be a catenoid. Solutions based on discontinuous functions may also be defined. In particular...

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(physics) Averaged Lagrangian Brachistochrone curve Calculus of variations Catenoid Cycloid Dirichlet principle Euler–Lagrange equation cf. Action (physics)...

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with this metric is embedded in euclidean three-space the image is the catenoid C {\displaystyle {\mathcal {C}}} shown above, with ρ {\displaystyle \rho...

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List of surfaces

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other types of surfaces. Catalan's minimal surface Costa's minimal surface Catenoid Enneper surface Gyroid Helicoid Lidinoid Riemann's minimal surface Saddle...

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Igloo

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less likely to cause it to buckle because in an inverted paraboloid or catenoid the pressures are nearer to being exclusively compressive. The individual...

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Minimal surface

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In 1776 Jean Baptiste Marie Meusnier discovered that the helicoid and catenoid satisfy the equation and that the differential expression corresponds to...

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Ellis drainhole

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no sharp edge at the gluing. If done with care the result will be the catenoid C {\displaystyle {\mathcal {C}}} pictured at right, or something similar...

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Catenary

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in the design of certain types of arches and as a cross section of the catenoid—the shape assumed by a soap film bounded by two parallel circular rings...

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Surface of revolution

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(surfaces of revolution which are also minimal surfaces): the plane and the catenoid. A surface of revolution given by rotating a curve described by y = f (...

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Differential geometry of surfaces

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their mean curvature is zero at every point. The best-known examples are catenoids and helicoids, although many more have been discovered. Minimal surfaces...

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Gyroid

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P surface. In the associate family, these square catenoids "open up" (similar to the way the catenoid "opens up" to a helicoid) to form gyrating ribbons...

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Capillary bridges

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defined a sequence of capillary shapes known as (1) nodoid with 'neck', (2) catenoid, (3) unduloid with 'neck', (4) cylinder, (5) unduloid with 'haunch' (6)...

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Mean curvature

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which has zero mean curvature at all points. Classic examples include the catenoid, helicoid and Enneper surface. Recent discoveries include Costa's minimal...

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Associate family

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along an ellipse. Some examples of associate surface families are: the catenoid and helicoid family, the Schwarz P, Schwarz D and gyroid family, and the...

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List of mathematical shapes

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Tricylinder Möbius strip Torus Catalan's minimal surface Costa's minimal surface Catenoid Enneper surface Gyroid Helicoid Lidinoid Riemann's minimal surface Saddle...

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1744 in science

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the rock formation to wide European notice. Leonhard Euler discovers the catenoid and proves it to be a minimal surface. By July – Northampton General Hospital...

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Schwarz minimal surface

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based on the Weierstrass representation. The H surface is similar to a catenoid with a triangular boundary, allowing it to tile space. Susquehanna University...

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Parabolic arch

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Chan and structural engineer Mário Vila Verde Arch bridge Catenary arch Catenoid Dome Gothic arch Gothic architecture Lancet arch Lancet window Mathematics...

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Unduloid

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the roulettes of the conics. These are the plane, cylinder, sphere, the catenoid, the unduloid and nodoid. Let sn ⁡ ( u , k ) {\displaystyle \operatorname...

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incorporated hyperbolic paraboloids, tessellations, catenary arches, catenoids, helicoids, and ruled surfaces. In the twentieth century, styles such...

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Hypersurface Induced metric Nash embedding theorem minimal surface Helicoid Catenoid Costa's minimal surface Hsiang–Lawson's conjecture Theorema Egregium Gauss–Bonnet...

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