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Surface finish information


Surface finish, also known as surface texture or surface topography, is the nature of a surface as defined by the three characteristics of lay, surface roughness, and waviness.[1] It comprises the small, local deviations of a surface from the perfectly flat ideal (a true plane).

Surface texture is one of the important factors that control friction and transfer layer formation during sliding. Considerable efforts have been made to study the influence of surface texture on friction and wear during sliding conditions. Surface textures can be isotropic or anisotropic. Sometimes, stick-slip friction phenomena can be observed during sliding, depending on surface texture.

Each manufacturing process (such as the many kinds of machining) produces a surface texture. The process is usually optimized to ensure that the resulting texture is usable. If necessary, an additional process will be added to modify the initial texture. The latter process may be grinding (abrasive cutting), polishing, lapping, abrasive blasting, honing, electrical discharge machining (EDM), milling, lithography, industrial etching/chemical milling, laser texturing, or other processes.

  1. ^ Degarmo, Black & Kohser 2003, p. 223.

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end-user Surface finishing, various industrial processes for modifying a workpiece's surface Mechanical finish, processes that modify a surface using mechanical...

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Surface roughness

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on the disciplines considered. Surface roughness, often shortened to roughness, is a component of surface finish (surface texture). It is quantified by...

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cut, the surface finish is of no importance. Also, finish cuts often require a certain accuracy that naturally achieves a good surface finish. This rating...

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as benzotriazoles, imidazoles, benzimidazoles. These adsorb on copper surfaces, by forming coordination bonds with copper atoms and form thicker films...

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is blown away by a jet of gas, leaving an edge with a high-quality surface finish. In 1965, the first production laser cutting machine was used to drill...

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Finishing (bookbinding), the process of embellishing a book Finishing (manufacturing), processes that are applied to a workpiece's surface Finishing (textiles)...

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crevice type (metal-metal, metal-non-metal), crevice geometry (size, surface finish), and metallurgical and environmental factors. The susceptibility to...

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factors such as yarn type, finishing techniques, and fabric structure. The surface contour of the fiber characterizes its outer surface along its shaft and may...

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Mill finish is the surface texture (or finish) of metal after it exits a rolling mill, extrusion die, or drawing processes, including sheet, bar, plate...

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rigid tool contact on one surface also reduces surface friction and thus surface defects, resulting in a good surface finish. Hydromec (Hydromechanical...

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greater dimensional accuracy, smoother surfaces, and other modifications such as coloration. The surface finish of a 3D printed part can improved using...

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Surface grinding

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Surface grinding is done on flat surfaces to produce a smooth finish. It is a widely used abrasive machining process in which a spinning wheel covered...

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to have a surface finish range of 32 to 500 microinches, but typically the range is 63 to 200 microinches. Finish cuts will generate surfaces near 32 to...

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is used to remove material from surfaces, whether to make them smoother (for example, in painting and wood finishing), to remove a layer of material (such...

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finish will reveal surface imperfections such as sanding marks, surfaces must generally be prepared more thoroughly for gloss finishes. Gloss-finish paints...

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polyurethane, possibly including a surface finish, a colour layer, a foam layer, an adhesive, a fabric layer, a reverse finish. Depending on the specific process...

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present in the equation are related to the surface finish. Besides taking into account the surface finish, it is also important to consider the size gradient...

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solderability preservative (OSP) Reflow soldering Wave soldering "Surface Finishes in a Lead Free World". Uyemura International Corporation. Retrieved...

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metalworking process that improves surface finish and workpiece geometry. This is achieved by removing just the thin amorphous surface layer of fragmented or smeared...

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