Small, local deviations of a surface from a perfectly flat ideal
"Surface topography" redirects here. Not to be confused with Terrain topography.
"Surface texture" redirects here. Not to be confused with Image texture.
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Surface finish, also known as surface texture or surface topography, is the nature of a surface as defined by the three characteristics of lay, surface roughness, and waviness.[1] It comprises the small, local deviations of a surface from the perfectly flat ideal (a true plane).
Surface texture is one of the important factors that control friction and transfer layer formation during sliding. Considerable efforts have been made to study the influence of surface texture on friction and wear during sliding conditions. Surface textures can be isotropic or anisotropic. Sometimes, stick-slip friction phenomena can be observed during sliding, depending on surface texture.
Each manufacturing process (such as the many kinds of machining) produces a surface texture. The process is usually optimized to ensure that the resulting texture is usable. If necessary, an additional process will be added to modify the initial texture. The latter process may be grinding (abrasive cutting), polishing, lapping, abrasive blasting, honing, electrical discharge machining (EDM), milling, lithography, industrial etching/chemical milling, laser texturing, or other processes.
Surfacefinish, also known as surface texture or surface topography, is the nature of a surface as defined by the three characteristics of lay, surface...
Surfacefinishing is a broad range of industrial processes that alter the surface of a manufactured item to achieve a certain property. Finishing processes...
end-user Surfacefinishing, various industrial processes for modifying a workpiece's surface Mechanical finish, processes that modify a surface using mechanical...
on the disciplines considered. Surface roughness, often shortened to roughness, is a component of surfacefinish (surface texture). It is quantified by...
cut, the surfacefinish is of no importance. Also, finish cuts often require a certain accuracy that naturally achieves a good surfacefinish. This rating...
as benzotriazoles, imidazoles, benzimidazoles. These adsorb on copper surfaces, by forming coordination bonds with copper atoms and form thicker films...
is blown away by a jet of gas, leaving an edge with a high-quality surfacefinish. In 1965, the first production laser cutting machine was used to drill...
of 2-in-1 convertibles. While the older Surface RT and Surface 2 have the same chassis design as the Surface Pro, their use of ARM processors and Windows...
Finishing (bookbinding), the process of embellishing a book Finishing (manufacturing), processes that are applied to a workpiece's surfaceFinishing (textiles)...
Wood finishing refers to the process of refining or protecting a wooden surface, especially in the production of furniture where typically it represents...
crevice type (metal-metal, metal-non-metal), crevice geometry (size, surfacefinish), and metallurgical and environmental factors. The susceptibility to...
factors such as yarn type, finishing techniques, and fabric structure. The surface contour of the fiber characterizes its outer surface along its shaft and may...
Mill finish is the surface texture (or finish) of metal after it exits a rolling mill, extrusion die, or drawing processes, including sheet, bar, plate...
rigid tool contact on one surface also reduces surface friction and thus surface defects, resulting in a good surfacefinish. Hydromec (Hydromechanical...
of a certain precise diameter) and may not have the required smooth surfacefinish for certain engineering applications. Although modern twist drills can...
greater dimensional accuracy, smoother surfaces, and other modifications such as coloration. The surfacefinish of a 3D printed part can improved using...
Surface grinding is done on flat surfaces to produce a smooth finish. It is a widely used abrasive machining process in which a spinning wheel covered...
to have a surfacefinish range of 32 to 500 microinches, but typically the range is 63 to 200 microinches. Finish cuts will generate surfaces near 32 to...
is used to remove material from surfaces, whether to make them smoother (for example, in painting and wood finishing), to remove a layer of material (such...
finish will reveal surface imperfections such as sanding marks, surfaces must generally be prepared more thoroughly for gloss finishes. Gloss-finish paints...
polyurethane, possibly including a surfacefinish, a colour layer, a foam layer, an adhesive, a fabric layer, a reverse finish. Depending on the specific process...
present in the equation are related to the surfacefinish. Besides taking into account the surfacefinish, it is also important to consider the size gradient...
solderability preservative (OSP) Reflow soldering Wave soldering "SurfaceFinishes in a Lead Free World". Uyemura International Corporation. Retrieved...
metalworking process that improves surfacefinish and workpiece geometry. This is achieved by removing just the thin amorphous surface layer of fragmented or smeared...