Supreme Council for National Reconstruction information
1961–1963 ruling military junta of South Korea
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Supreme Council for National Reconstruction
대한민국 국가재건최고회의國家再建最高會議
1961–1963
Flag
Emblem
Anthem: 애국가 "Aegukga"
National seal
Capital
Seoul
Common languages
Korean
Government
Unitary parliamentary republic under an authoritarian military dictatorship
President
• 1961–1962
Yun Posun
• 1962-1963
Park Chung-hee (acting)
Chairman of the Supreme Council [ko]
• 1961
Jang Do-young
• 1961–1963
Park Chung Hee
Legislature
None (National Assembly dissolved)
Historical era
Cold War
• May 16th coup
16 May 1961
• Establishment of the Third Republic
17 December 1963
Currency
Hwan (until 1962) Won (from 1962)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Second Republic of Korea
Third Republic of Korea
Today part of
South Korea
Supreme Council for National Reconstruction
Hangul
국가재건최고회의
Hanja
國家再建最高會議
Revised Romanization
Gukga Jaegeon Choego Hoeui
McCune–Reischauer
Kukka Chaegŏn Ch'oego Hoeŭi
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1960
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1972
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The Supreme Council for National Reconstruction (Korean: 국가재건최고회의) was the ruling military junta of South Korea from May 1961 to December 1963.
The Supreme Council overthrew the Second Republic of Korea in the May 16 coup in May 1961 and established a provisional military government composing largely of officers who were involved in or supportive of the coup. The Supreme Council was headed by the chairman, the de facto head of government with dictatorial powers, while President Yun Posun was retained as a figurehead. The Supreme Council prioritized South Korea's economic development and political stability, suspending the National Assembly and most political freedoms, and founding the Korean Central Intelligence Agency to combat pro-North Korean and other anti-government activity. Park Chung Hee served as Chairman of the Supreme Council from July 1961 until his victory in the 1963 South Korean presidential election, and the Supreme Council was dissolved upon the inauguration of the Third Republic of Korea in December 1963.
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