For history of Korea before its division, see History of Korea.
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1500 BC–300 BC
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37 BC–668 AD
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18 BC–660 AD
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57 BC–935 AD
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42–562
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668–935
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698–926
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892–936
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901–918
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668–935
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918–1392
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1392–1897
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1897–1910
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1919–1948
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Part of a series on the
History of South Korea
Preludes to Division 1910–48
Japanese rule
1910–45
Korean Provisional Government
1919–48
People's Republic of Korea
1945–46
USAMGIK
1945–48
First Republic 1948–60
Korean War
1950–53
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1948–60
April Revolution
1960
Second Republic 1960–63
Yun Posun government
1960
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1960–61
May 16 coup
1961
Supreme Council for National Reconstruction
1961–63
Third Republic 1963–72
Park Chung-hee government
1963–79
Yushin Constitution
1972
Fourth Republic 1972–81
Assassination of Park Chung-hee
1979
December 12 coup
1979
May 17 coup
1980
Gwangju Uprising
1980
Fifth Republic 1981–87
Chun Doo-hwan government
1981–87
June Democracy Movement
1987
Sixth Republic 1987–present
Roh Tae-woo government
1988–93
Kim Young-sam government
1993–98
1997 Asian financial crisis
1997–2001
Kim Dae-jung government
1998–2003
Roh Moo-hyun government
2003–08
Lee Myung-bak government
2008–13
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2013–17
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2017–22
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2022–present
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The history of South Korea begins with the Japanese surrender on 2 September 1945. At that time, South Korea and North Korea were divided, despite being the same people and on the same peninsula. In 1950, the Korean War broke out. North Korea overran South Korea until US-led UN forces intervened. At the end of the war in 1953, the border between South and North remained largely similar. Tensions between the two sides continued. South Korea alternated between dictatorship and liberal democracy. It underwent substantial economic development.
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The historyof North Korea began with the end of World War II in 1945. The surrender of Japan led to the division ofKorea at the 38th parallel, with the...
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