Supermarine Spitfire operational history information
Operational history for Supermarine Spitifire
November 1942 photo of a very early Mk IXb of 306 (Polish) Toruński Squadron.
The Supermarine Spitfire, the only British fighter to be manufactured before, during and after the Second World War, was designed as a short-range fighter capable of defending Britain from bomber attack[1] and achieved legendary status fulfilling this role during the Battle of Britain.[2] According to fighter ace J.E. "Johnnie" Johnson it was the best conventional defensive fighter of the war.[3]
The fighter evolved into a multi-role aircraft capable of operating in different environments.[4] For example, the Spitfire was a pioneer in the role of the unarmed, photo reconnaissance (P.R.) aircraft that relied on high speed and high altitude to avoid detection and attack.[5]
Post-war the Spitfire was to continue to serve as a front line fighter and in secondary roles for several air forces well into the 1950s.[6] The last offensive sorties made by RAF Spitfires were flown by 60 Squadron Mk XVIIIs over Malaya on 1 January 1951.[7]
^Price 2002, p. 35.
^McKinstry 2007, p. 3.
^Sims 1972, p. 89.
^McKinstry 2007, p. 6.
^McKinstry 2007, p. 261.
^Price 1991, p. 10.
^Glancey 2006, pp. 140–141.
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