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Sugita Genpaku information


Sugita Genpaku
Sugita Genpaku
Sugita Genpaku
Born(1733-09-13)13 September 1733
Yarai, Ushigome, Edo Japan
Died17 April 1817(1817-04-17) (aged 83)
OccupationPhysician, Writer
Notable works
  • Kaitai Shinsho
  • Rangaku

Sugita Genpaku (杉田 玄白, 20 October 1733 – 1 June 1817) was a Japanese physician and scholar known for his translation of Kaitai Shinsho (New Book of Anatomy) and a founder of Rangaku (Western learning) and Ranpō (Dutch style medicine) in Japan. He was one of the first Japanese scholars in Edo (modern day Tokyo) to study the Dutch language and is credited with being one of the first Japanese physicians to study Western medical teachings in Japan.

In 1771 Genpaku and Maeno Ryōtaku, a Japanese scholar studying the Dutch language, translated a Dutch book of anatomy Ontleedkundige Tafelen, originally published in German by physician and professor Johann Adam Kulmus in 1734. Genpaku was inspired to translate the Dutch text after witnessing the dissection of a female criminal while viewing Ontleekundige Tafelen as an anatomical reference throughout the dissection. He was inspired by the German drawings of human organs, which accurately depicted the organs and vasculature he saw during the dissection. The German drawings were more anatomically detailed and accurate than Chinese texts and after the dissection he and his colleagues made it their scholarly mission to produce a Japanese translation of the Ontleekundige Tafelen. It took three full years and eleven manuscripts to produce the first translation of the text entitled Kaitai Shinsho in 1774.

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Sugita Genpaku

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Hiroo Yamagata

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Lessig into Japanese. He is also the founder and chairman of Project Sugita Genpaku, which is a volunteer effort to translate free content texts into Japanese...

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Sugita

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1967), Japanese politician Motoshi Sugita (born 1951), Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party Sugita Genpaku (1733–1817), Japanese scholar who...

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Kaitai Shinsho

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text translated into Japanese during the Edo period. It was written by Sugita Genpaku, and was published by Suharaya Ichibee (須原屋市兵衛) in 1774, the third year...

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Kozukappara execution grounds

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and Yoshida Shōin, who were executed as a result of the Ansei Purge. Sugita Genpaku, Nakagawa Jun'an, Katsuragawa Hoshū and their colleagues studied anatomy...

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Japanese literature

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(1728–1780) was a scholar of rangaku and a writer of popular fiction. Sugita Genpaku (1733–1817) was a Japanese scholar known for his translation of Kaitai...

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Bunka

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shogunate foreign policy to Emperor Kōkaku in Kyoto. June 1805 (Bunka 2): Genpaku Sugita (1733–1817) is granted an audience with Shōgun Ienari to explain differences...

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Shinjuku

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Board of Education (新宿区教育委員会). Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan Sugita Genpaku, physician and scholar Ichirō Hatoyama, Prime Minister of Japan Shinji...

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Hiraga Gennai

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[citation needed] Sugita Genpaku wanted to hold a funeral service, but this was denied for unknown reasons by the Shogunate, so Sugita held a memorial service...

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The Top 100 Historical Persons in Japan

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Honda Minako (1967–2005) pop star Uemura Naomi (1941–1984) adventurer Sugita Genpaku (1733–1817) scholar known for his translation of Kaitai Shinsho Confucius...

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List of Record of Ragnarok characters

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He appears during Round 5 to support Raiden Tameemon. Genpaku Sugita (杉田 玄白, Sugita Genpaku) A Japanese physician and scholar known for his translation...

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Rangaku

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latter was a compilation made by several Japanese scholars, led by Sugita Genpaku, mostly based on the Dutch-language Ontleedkundige Tafelen of 1734,...

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18th century in literature

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original. Notable eighteenth-century translators from Asia included Sugita Genpaku, who translated the Dutch medical work Kaitai Shinsho into Japanese...

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History of Japan

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Western learning, called rangaku or "Dutch learning". The physician Sugita Genpaku, for instance, used concepts from Western medicine to help spark a revolution...

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Japanese philosophy

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translated in Chinese from China during the Kyōhō Reforms. Maeno Ryotaku and Sugita Genpaku translated the Dutch "Tafel Anatomie" into Japanese. Dutch learning...

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Edo period

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complete Japanese translation of a Western medical work, is published by Sugita Genpaku and Maeno Ryotaku. 1787: Matsudaira Sadanobu becomes senior shogunal...

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List of hospitals in Japan

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National Hospital Organization Fukui National Hospital - Tsuruga, Fukui Sugita Genpaku Memorial Obama Municipal Hospital - Obama, Fukui Tannan Regional Medical...

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Mitsuhiro Ichiki

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as Ayakashi Marigomori (ep 16) Akane-sasu Sekai de Kimi to Utau as Sugita Genpaku Atelier Meruru: The Apprentice of Arland as Lias Falken BlazBlue series...

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List of digital library projects

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Turkish University of Bonn Project Runeberg Nordic literature Project Sugita Genpaku Translating any text without permission, if there is no copyright trouble...

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Manga de Dokuha

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Tao Te Ching Laozi ISBN 978-4-7816-0747-4 March 2012 Kaitai Shinsho Sugita Genpaku ISBN 978-4-7816-0746-7 March 2012 A Young Girl's Inferno Yumeno Kyūsaku...

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List of women who died in childbirth

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Nami-no-Miya Masuko (1733), wife of shogun Tokugawa Ieshige the mother of Sugita Genpaku (1733) Kuze Natsuko (1734), consort of Emperor Nakamikado Shimizutani...

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Great Tenmei famine

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wear thick cotton clothing. According to Nochi-mi-gusa, written by Genpaku Sugita, approximately 20,000 people starved to death, mainly in rural areas...

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1774 in literature

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popular Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield – Letters to his Son Sugita Genpaku – Kaitai Shinsho (解体新書, "New Text on Anatomy", Japanese translation...

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1774 in science

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in figures is published by John Baskerville in Birmingham, England. Sugita Genpaku's Kaitai Shinsho ("New Text on Anatomy"), based on a Dutch publication...

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