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Sudbury Basin information


Sudbury Basin
Sudbury Structure
NASA World Wind satellite image of the Sudbury astrobleme
Impact crater/structure
ConfidenceConfirmed
Diameter130 km (81 mi)
Age1849 Ma
Paleoproterozoic
ExposedYes
DrilledYes
Bolide typeChondrite
Location
Coordinates46°36′N 81°11′W / 46.600°N 81.183°W / 46.600; -81.183
CountryCanada
ProvinceOntario
Sudbury Basin is located in Canada
Sudbury Basin
Location of the crater in Canada
Geological map of Sudbury Basin
Shatter cone from Sudbury Impact Structure, Cleveland Museum of Natural History

The Sudbury Basin (/ˈsʌdbəri/), also known as Sudbury Structure or the Sudbury Nickel Irruptive, is a major geological structure in Ontario, Canada. It is the third-largest known impact crater or astrobleme on Earth, as well as one of the oldest.[1] The crater was formed 1.849 billion years ago in the Paleoproterozoic era.[2]

The basin is located on the Canadian Shield in the city of Greater Sudbury, Ontario. The former municipalities of Rayside-Balfour, Valley East and Capreol lie within the Sudbury Basin, which is referred to locally as "The Valley". The urban core of the former city of Sudbury lies on the southern outskirts of the basin.

An Ontario Historical Plaque was erected by the province to commemorate the discovery of the Sudbury Basin.[3]

  1. ^ "Sudbury". Earth Impact Database. Planetary and Space Science Centre University of New Brunswick Fredericton. Retrieved 2017-10-09.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Davis was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Brown, Alan L. "Discovery of the Sudbury Nickel Deposits". Ontario's Historical Plaques. Retrieved 2018-05-12.

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Sudbury Basin

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The Sudbury Basin (/ˈsʌdbəri/), also known as Sudbury Structure or the Sudbury Nickel Irruptive, is a major geological structure in Ontario, Canada. It...

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Greater Sudbury

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Sudbury, officially the City of Greater Sudbury, is the largest city in Northern Ontario by population, with a population of 166,004 at the 2021 Canadian...

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(provincial electoral district) Sudbury Airport Sudbury Basin, a meteorite impact crater and nickel mining district Sudbury District, Ontario, which surrounds...

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created the Vredefort impact structure. The event that created the Sudbury Basin structure occurred near the end of the period, 1850 Mya. For the time...

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Superior Province and show signs of east–west lateral extension. The Sudbury Basin formed as a result of an impact into the Nuna supercontinent from a...

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Complex covering the Transvaal Basin in South Africa; the Stillwater Complex in Montana, United States; the Sudbury Basin and Thunder Bay District of Ontario...

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deposits near Norilsk in Russia, and the Sudbury Basin, Canada, are the two other large deposits. In the Sudbury Basin, the huge quantities of nickel ore processed...

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North America

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the Sudbury Basin is an ancient meteorite impact crater. The nearby, but less-known Temagami Magnetic Anomaly has striking similarities to the Sudbury Basin...

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Canadian Shield

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best known, is Sudbury, Ontario. Sudbury is an exception to the normal process of forming minerals in the shield since the Sudbury Basin is an ancient...

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Valley East

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Valley East was so named because it comprised the eastern half of the Sudbury Basin. The largest of the six towns in the Regional Municipality, it was reincorporated...

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Temagami Magnetic Anomaly

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Located nearby are a number of other geological structures, including the Sudbury Basin, the Lake Wanapitei impact crater, and the Temagami Greenstone Belt...

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Pentlandite

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Sudbury Basin in Ontario, Canada, is associated with a large meteorite impact crater. The pentlandite-chalcopyrite-pyrrhotite ore around the Sudbury Structure...

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Geology of Canada

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the Sudbury Basin is an ancient meteorite impact crater. The nearby, but less known Temagami Magnetic Anomaly has striking similarities to the Sudbury Basin...

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Norite

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igneous complex in Montana. Norite is also the basal igneous rock of the Sudbury Basin complex in Ontario, which is the site of a comet impact and the world's...

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Sudbury Igneous Complex

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Sudbury Igneous Complex is a 1,844 million year-old impact melt sheet in Greater Sudbury, Northern Ontario, Canada. It is part of the Sudbury Basin impact...

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Mond process

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century, and particularly by the International Nickel Company in the Sudbury Basin. This process converts nickel oxides into nickel metal with very high...

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Nickel

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supply between 1875 and 1915. The discovery of the large deposits in the Sudbury Basin in Canada in 1883, in Norilsk-Talnakh in Russia in 1920, and in the...

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Geography of Canada

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the Sudbury Basin is an ancient meteorite impact crater. The nearby, but less known Temagami Magnetic Anomaly has striking similarities to the Sudbury Basin...

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Creighton fault

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Creighton fault is a major fault line through the Sudbury Basin in Canada. It has a mapped length of 56 km, a throw of over 600m, and a shear zone 30m...

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Impact crater

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region was 9.7 km (6 mi) wide. The Sudbury Basin was caused by an impacting body over 9.7 km (6 mi) in diameter. This basin is famous for its deposits of nickel...

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Vredefort impact structure

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impact structure on Earth. In comparison, it is about 10% older than the Sudbury Basin impact (at 1.849 billion years) and the Yarrabubba impact structure...

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Quadra FNX Mining

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molybdenum with operations in Nevada, Arizona, Chile, Greenland, and the Sudbury Basin, Ontario, Canada. Quadra FNX Mining was created by a merger of Quadra...

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Big Nickel

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at the time a 28-year-old City of Sudbury fireman, read in the Sudbury Star of a contest, sponsored by the Sudbury Canada Centennial Committee (Maurice...

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Nickel Centre

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Municipality of Sudbury. On January 1, 2001, the town and the Regional Municipality were dissolved and amalgamated into the city of Greater Sudbury. The town...

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Osmium

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though the large copper–nickel deposits near Norilsk in Russia, and the Sudbury Basin in Canada are also significant sources of osmium. Smaller reserves can...

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Paleoproterozoic

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Largest verified impact structure on Earth, about 2 billion years old Sudbury Basin – Third largest verified astrobleme on earth, remains of an Paleoproterozoic...

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Sudbury Basin, 130 km (81 mi)...

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