Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee information
Activist organization during the US civil rights movement
"SNCC" redirects here. For other uses, see SNCC (disambiguation).
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
Abbreviation
SNCC
Formation
1960; 64 years ago (1960)
Founder
Ella Baker
Dissolved
1970; 54 years ago (1970)
Purpose
Civil rights movement Participatory democracy Pacifism Black Power
Headquarters
Atlanta, Georgia
Region
Deep South and Mid-Atlantic
Main organ
The Student Voice (1960–1965) The Movement (1966–1970)
Subsidiaries
Friends of SNCC Poor People's Corporation
Affiliations
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Council of Federated Organizations
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
Lowndes County Freedom Organization
Black Panther Party
Third World Women's Alliance
The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC, pronounced /snɪk/SNIK) was the principal channel of student commitment in the United States to the civil rights movement during the 1960s. Emerging in 1960 from the student-led sit-ins at segregated lunch counters in Greensboro, North Carolina, and Nashville, Tennessee, the Committee sought to coordinate and assist direct-action challenges to the civic segregation and political exclusion of African Americans. From 1962, with the support of the Voter Education Project, SNCC committed to the registration and mobilization of black voters in the Deep South. Affiliates such as the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party and the Lowndes County Freedom Organization in Alabama also worked to increase the pressure on federal and state government to enforce constitutional protections.
By the mid-1960s the measured nature of the gains made, and the violence with which they were resisted, were generating dissent from the group's principles of nonviolence, of white participation in the movement, and of field-driven, as opposed to national-office, leadership and direction. At the same time some original organizers were now working with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and others were being lost to a de-segregating Democratic Party and to federally-funded anti-poverty programs. Following an aborted merger with the Black Panther Party in 1968, SNCC effectively dissolved.
Because of the successes of its early years, SNCC is credited with breaking down barriers, both institutional and psychological, to the empowerment of African-American communities.
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