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Strait of Georgia information


Strait of Georgia
PNW-straits.jpg
The Strait of Georgia with sediment from the Fraser River clearly visible.
Strait of Georgia is located in British Columbia
Strait of Georgia
Strait of Georgia
LocationBritish Columbia and Washington
Coordinates49°17′39″N 123°48′26″W / 49.29417°N 123.80722°W / 49.29417; -123.80722
Part ofSalish Sea
River sourcesFraser River, Squamish River
Ocean/sea sourcesPacific Ocean
Basin countriesCanada and United States
Surface area6,800 km2 (2,600 sq mi)
Average depth156 m (512 ft)
Max. depth420 m (1,380 ft) [1]
Residence time160 days[2]
Sections/sub-basinsMalaspina Strait
SettlementsVancouver, Surrey, Richmond, Delta, Nanaimo, Courtenay
Looking west across the Straight from Iona Park in Richmond towards Gabriola and Valdes Islands.

The Strait of Georgia (French: Détroit de Géorgie) or the Georgia Strait[3] is an arm of the Salish Sea between Vancouver Island and the extreme southwestern mainland coast of British Columbia, Canada, and the extreme northwestern mainland coast of Washington, United States. It is approximately 240 kilometres (150 mi) long and varies in width from 20 to 58 kilometres (12 to 36 mi).[4] Along with the Strait of Juan de Fuca and Puget Sound, it is a constituent part of the Salish Sea.

Archipelagos and narrow channels mark each end of the Strait of Georgia, the Gulf Islands and San Juan Islands in the south, and the Discovery Islands in the north. The main channels to the south are Boundary Pass, Haro Strait and Rosario Strait, which connect the Strait of Georgia to the Strait of Juan de Fuca. In the north, Discovery Passage is the main channel connecting the Strait of Georgia to Johnstone Strait. The strait is a major navigation channel on the west coast of North America, owing to the presence of the port of Vancouver, and also due to its role as the southern entrance to the Intracoastal route known as the Inside Passage.

  1. ^ Environmental History and Features of Puget Sound Archived 2009-05-13 at the Wayback Machine, NOAA-NWFSC
  2. ^ Pawlowicz, Rich; Riche, Olivier; Halverson, Mark (2007). "The circulation and residence time of the strait of Georgia using a simple mixing‐box approach". Atmosphere-Ocean. 45 (4): 173–193. doi:10.3137/ao.450401. ISSN 0705-5900. S2CID 129018974.
  3. ^ BCGNIS "Georgia Strait" Archived 2007-08-15 at archive.today
  4. ^ Environmental History and Features of Puget Sound Archived 2009-05-13 at the Wayback Machine, NOAA-NWFSC

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Strait of Georgia

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The Strait of Georgia (French: Détroit de Géorgie) or the Georgia Strait is an arm of the Salish Sea between Vancouver Island and the extreme southwestern...

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Strait of Juan de Fuca

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The Strait of Juan de Fuca (officially named Juan de Fuca Strait in Canada) is a body of water about 96 miles (83 nmi; 154 km) long that is the Salish...

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Salish Sea

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sea of the Pacific Ocean located in the Canadian province of British Columbia and the U.S. state of Washington. It includes the Strait of Georgia, the...

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San Juan Islands

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should follow between the Strait of Georgia and the Strait of Juan de Fuca, leading to a boundary dispute. In 1852, the Territory of Oregon created Island...

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Georgia

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States Georgia Street, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Strait of Georgia, British Columbia, Canada Georgia, Cornwall, England, UK South Georgia and...

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Haro Strait

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The Haro Strait is one of the main channels connecting the Strait of Georgia to the Strait of Juan de Fuca, separating Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands...

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Rosario Strait

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the Strait of Juan de Fuca about 23 kilometres (14 mi) north to the Strait of Georgia. The USGS defines its southern boundary as a line extending from Point...

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Gulf Islands

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geologically form part of the larger Gulf Archipelago. Strictly speaking, the Strait of Georgia is only the wide, open waters of the main strait between the mainland...

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Burrard Inlet

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Vancouver and the City and District of North Vancouver to the north. Burrard Inlet opens west into the Strait of Georgia between Point Atkinson and Point...

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List of crossings of the Fraser River

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exist, and lists them in sequence from the South Arm of the Fraser River at the Strait of Georgia upstream to its source. Listed separately on this page...

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Global Liveability Ranking

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highway closure on Vancouver Island (separated from Vancouver by the Strait of Georgia and not connected by a bridge) resulted in the "small adjustment"...

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Vancouver Island fixed link

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fixed link is any of various proposals to construct a fixed link by bridges, tunnels, and/or causeways across the Strait of Georgia, which connects Vancouver...

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49th parallel north

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Strait of Georgia to the Lake of the Woods. This international border was specified in the Anglo-American Convention of 1818 and the Oregon Treaty of...

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Puget Sound

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Geographic Names as the collective waters of Puget Sound, the Strait of Juan de Fuca, and the Strait of Georgia. Sometimes the terms "Puget Sound" and "Puget...

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Tsawwassen

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is built at the southwestern end of a 3 km (1.9 mi) causeway (part of Highway 17) that juts into the Strait of Georgia. Boundary Bay Airport, a major training...

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Queen Charlotte Strait

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them to the Strait of Georgia and Puget Sound. It forms part of the Inside Passage from Washington to Alaska. The term Queen Charlotte Strait is also used...

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Texada Island

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located in the Strait of Georgia of British Columbia, Canada. With an area of 300.45 km2 (116.00 sq mi), it is the largest island of the Gulf Islands...

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List of rivers of British Columbia

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following is a partial list of rivers of British Columbia, organized by watershed. Some large creeks are included either because of size or historical importance...

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Ocean Networks Canada

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and central Strait of Georgia (depths 170–300 m), and the Fraser River delta. The NEPTUNE observatory is situated off the west coast of Vancouver Island...

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Pacific Northwest

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behalf of Great Britain, including the Strait of Georgia, the bays and inlets of Puget Sound, and the Johnstone Strait–Queen Charlotte Strait and much of the...

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Fraser River

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and flowing for 1,375 kilometres (854 mi), into the Strait of Georgia just south of the City of Vancouver. The river's annual discharge at its mouth...

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Cherry Point Refinery

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(11 km) south of Blaine and eight miles (13 km) northwest of Ferndale, a few miles south of the Canada–US border, on the Strait of Georgia between Birch...

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Metro Vancouver Regional District

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Cowichan Valley Regional District across the Strait of Georgia to the west. The MVRD is under the direction of 23 local authorities and delivers regional...

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Tsawwassen ferry terminal

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the southwestern end of a 2-kilometre (1.2 mi) causeway that juts out into the Strait of Georgia off the mainland at the community of Tsawwassen. With an...

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North Pacific hake

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Georgia Basin distinct population segment (DPS) was identified to include both the Puget Sound and Strait of Georgia stocks. The Georgia Basin DPS of...

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De Courcy Island

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and Valdes Islands protect these smaller islands from the more open Strait of Georgia. De Courcy Island is home to Pirates Cove Marine Provincial Park....

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