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Stereochemistry information


The different types of isomers. Stereochemistry focuses on stereoisomers.

Stereochemistry, a subdiscipline of chemistry, involves the study of the relative spatial arrangement of atoms that form the structure of molecules and their manipulation.[1] The study of stereochemistry focuses on the relationships between stereoisomers, which by definition have the same molecular formula and sequence of bonded atoms (constitution), but differ in the geometric positioning of the atoms in space. For this reason, it is also known as 3D chemistry—the prefix "stereo-" means "three-dimensionality".[2]

Stereochemistry spans the entire spectrum of organic, inorganic, biological, physical and especially supramolecular chemistry. Stereochemistry includes methods for determining and describing these relationships; the effect on the physical or biological properties these relationships impart upon the molecules in question, and the manner in which these relationships influence the reactivity of the molecules in question (dynamic stereochemistry).

  1. ^ Ernest Eliel Basic Organic Stereochemistry ,2001 ISBN 0471374997; Bernard Testa and John Caldwell Organic Stereochemistry: Guiding Principles and Biomedicinal Relevance 2014 ISBN 3906390691; Hua-Jie Zhu Organic Stereochemistry: Experimental and Computational Methods 2015 ISBN 3527338225; László Poppe, Mihály Nógrádi, József Nagy, Gábor Hornyánszky, Zoltán Boros Stereochemistry and Stereoselective Synthesis: An Introduction 2016 ISBN 3527339019
  2. ^ "the definition of stereo-". Dictionary.com. Archived from the original on 2010-06-09.

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Stereochemistry

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Stereochemistry, a subdiscipline of chemistry, involves the study of the relative spatial arrangement of atoms that form the structure of molecules and...

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Dynamic stereochemistry

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chemistry, dynamic stereochemistry studies the effect of stereochemistry on the reaction rate of a chemical reaction. Stereochemistry is involved in: stereospecific...

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Skeletal formula

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either unknown stereochemistry or a mixture of the two possible stereoisomers at that point. An obsolescent depiction of hydrogen stereochemistry that used...

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Structural formula

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in skeletal formulas is indicated by the Natta projection method. Stereochemistry is used to show the relative spatial arrangement of atoms in a molecule...

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Absolute configuration

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dextrorotatory and which is levorotatory. Rather, it indicates the compound's stereochemistry relative to that of the dextrorotatory or levorotatory enantiomer of...

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Wittig reaction

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the oxaphosphetanes 4a and 4b. Under lithium-free conditions, the stereochemistry of the product 5 is due to the kinetically controlled addition of the...

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Enol

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Examples of keto-enol tautomerism In organic chemistry, alkenols (shortened to enols) are a type of reactive structure or intermediate in organic chemistry...

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Enantiomer

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Chirality (physics) Diastereomer Dynamic stereochemistry Epimer Homochirality Molecular symmetry Stereochemistry Stereocenter "Enantiomer: Definition &...

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Conformational isomerism

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the concept of asymmetric induction and the ability to predict the stereochemistry of reactions controlled by steric effects. In the example of staggered...

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Ibuprofen

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Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used to relieve pain, fever, and inflammation. This includes painful menstrual periods...

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Anomer

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which can be monitored by polarimetry. Monosaccharide nomenclature Stereochemistry Francis Carey (2000). Organic Chemistry, McGraw-Hill Higher Education...

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Epimer

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In stereochemistry, an epimer is one of a pair of diastereomers. The two epimers have opposite configuration at only one stereogenic center out of at...

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Stereoselectivity

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preferred relative stereochemistry. In this case, either two or more chiral centers are formed at once such that one relative stereochemistry is favored, or...

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Cadinenes

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Cadalane skeleton Cadinane stereochemistry Muurolane stereochemistry Amorphane stereochemistry Bulgarane stereochemistry A.-K. Borg-Karlson, T. Norin...

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Diastereomer

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In stereochemistry, diastereomers (sometimes called diastereoisomers) are a type of stereoisomer. Diastereomers are defined as non-mirror image, non-identical...

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Asymmetric carbon

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In stereochemistry, an asymmetric carbon is a carbon atom that is bonded to four different types of atoms or groups of atoms. The four atoms and/or groups...

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International Chemical Identifier

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their bond connectivity, tautomeric information, isotope information, stereochemistry, and electronic charge information. Not all layers have to be provided;...

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Donepezil

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Cycloaddition

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suprafacial-suprafacial (syn/syn stereochemistry) in most cases. Very few examples of antarafacial-antarafacial (anti/anti stereochemistry) reactions have also been...

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Mutarotation

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In stereochemistry, mutarotation is the change in optical rotation of a chiral material in a solution due to a change in proportion of the two constituent...

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Ethyl group

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In organic chemistry, an ethyl group (abbr. Et) is an alkyl substituent with the formula −CH2CH3, derived from ethane (C2H6). Ethyl is used in the International...

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Gauche effect

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ISBN 978-0-8400-5444-9. Moss, G. P. (1996-01-01). "Basic terminology of stereochemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1996)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 68 (12):...

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Tartaric acid

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Tartaric acid is a white, crystalline organic acid that occurs naturally in many fruits, most notably in grapes but also in tamarinds, bananas, avocados...

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Neotame

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methanol. The stereochemistry of aspartame is conserved during the synthesis and therefore, neotame and aspartame have the same stereochemistry. (2S),(3S)-stereoisomer...

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