This article is about the modern Russian assembly. For the historical body, see State Duma (Russian Empire). For other assemblies, see Duma.
For other uses, see State Duma (disambiguation) and Duma (disambiguation).
State Duma
Государственная дума
Gosudarstvennaya duma
8th State Duma
Type
Type
Lower house
History
Established
12 December 1993; 30 years ago (1993-12-12)
Preceded by
Soviet of the Republic Constitutional Conference of Russia
Leadership
Chairman
Vyacheslav Volodin, United Russia since 5 October 2016
First Deputy Chairmen
Alexander Zhukov, United Russia since 5 October 2016
Ivan Melnikov, Communist Party since 5 October 2016
Structure
Seats
450
Political groups
Government (325)
United Russia (325)
Other parties (125)
CPRF (57)
Left Front (1)[1]
SRZP (27)
LDPR (23)
Civic Platform (1)
Rodina (1)
New People (16)[a]
Independent (1)
Length of term
5 years
Elections
Voting system
Parallel voting
First election
12 December 1993
Last election
17–19 September 2021
Meeting place
State Duma building 1 Okhotny Ryad Street, Moscow
Website
duma.gov.ru/en/
The State Duma[b] is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia. It was established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 1993.
The Duma headquarters are located in central Moscow, a few steps from Manege Square. Its members are referred to as deputies. The State Duma replaced the Supreme Soviet as a result of the new constitution introduced by Boris Yeltsin in the aftermath of the Russian constitutional crisis of 1993, and approved in a nationwide referendum.
In the 2007 and 2011 Russian legislative elections a full party-list proportional representation with 7% electoral threshold system was used, but this was subsequently repealed. The legislature's term length was initially 2 years in the 1993–1995 elections period, and 4 years in 1999–2007 elections period; since the 2011 elections the term length is 5 years.
^""Моя позиция с партийной солидарна". Удальцова объяснила, почему ей достался депутатский мандат Рашкина". RTVI. 24 June 2022.
^"Оксана Дмитриева возглавит реготделение партии «Новые люди» в Петербурге | Санкт-Петербург". ФедералПресс (in Russian). 19 April 2024. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
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StateDuma is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia. It was established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 1993. The Duma headquarters...
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