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Starfish regeneration information


Asterias rubens, known as the common sea star, is capable of extensive arm regeneration, but will perish if the central disk suffers serious damage.

Starfish, or sea stars, are radially symmetrical, star-shaped organisms of the phylum Echinodermata and the class Asteroidea.[1] Aside from their distinguished shape, starfish are most recognized for their remarkable ability to regenerate, or regrow, arms and, in some cases, entire bodies. While most species require the central body to be intact in order to regenerate arms, a few tropical species can grow an entirely new starfish from just a portion of a severed limb.[2] Starfish regeneration across species follows a common three-phase model and can take up to a year or longer to complete.[2] Though regeneration is used to recover limbs eaten or removed by predators, starfish are also capable of autotomizing and regenerating limbs to evade predators and reproduce.[2]

Due to their wide range of regenerative capabilities, starfish have become model organisms for studying how the regenerative process has evolved and diversified over time. While the overall morphological processes have been well documented in many starfish, little is known regarding the underlying molecular mechanisms that mediate their regeneration. Moreover, some researchers hope starfish may one day serve as inspiration for therapeutics aiming to expand the extent to which humans can repair and replace damaged cells or tissues.[3]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Gray1866 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Edmondson1935 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Khadra2017 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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as is true of other species of starfish, is recognized by scientists as being possessed of remarkable regenerative capabilities, and endowed with powers...

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Mitosis

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Regeneration: Some organisms can regenerate body parts. The production of new cells in such instances is achieved by mitosis. For example, starfish regenerate...

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Luidia clathrata

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clathrata is a tropical species of starfish in the family Luidiidae. It is variously known as the slender-armed starfish, the gray sea star, or the lined...

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Starro

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Autotomy

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ISBN 978-1-4863-0763-0. Edmondson, C. H. (1935). "Autotomy and regeneration of Hawaiian starfishes" (PDF). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 11 (8): 3–20. Pakarinen...

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animals. Predators that eat sea urchins include a wide variety of fish, starfish, crabs, marine mammals, and humans. Like all echinoderms, adult sea urchins...

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Linckia multifora

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September 2011. Edmondson, Charles Howard (1935). "Autotomy and Regeneration in Hawaiian Starfishes" (PDF). Bernice P. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 11 (8):...

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