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Spongin information


Spongin, a modified type of collagen protein, forms the fibrous skeleton of most organisms among the phylum Porifera, the sponges. It is secreted by sponge cells known as spongocytes.[1]

Spongin gives a sponge its flexibility. True spongin is found only in members of the class Demospongiae.[2]

  1. ^ Anderson, D. (2001). Invertebrate Zoology. Oxford University Press.
  2. ^ Brusca, R.; Brusca, G. (2003). Invertebrate Zoology. Sinauer Associates. p. 191.

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Spongin

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spongocytes. Spongin gives a sponge its flexibility. True spongin is found only in members of the class Demospongiae. Researchers have found spongin to be useful...

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Sponge

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(skeletal-like fragments of calcium carbonate or silicon dioxide), and/or spongin (a modified type of collagen protein). An internal gelatinous matrix called...

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Demosponge

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Their "skeletons" are made of spicules consisting of fibers of the protein spongin, the mineral silica, or both. Where spicules of silica are present, they...

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Aquimarina spongiicola

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motile bacterium from the genus of Aquimarina which has been isolated from spongin. "Aquimarina". LPSN. "Aquimarina spongiicola". www.uniprot.org. Choi, KD;...

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Endoskeleton

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"skeleton" consists of microscopic calcareous or siliceous spicules or a spongin network. The Coleoidea do not have a true endoskeleton in the evolutionary...

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Grantia

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the family Grantiidae. Species of the genus Grantia contain spicules and spongin fibers. The genus contains bioluminescent species. Grantia aculeata Urban...

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Verongiida

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within the phylum Porifera. The "skeleton" in these sponges is made up of spongin, rather than of spicules. They live in marine environments. The name was...

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Callyspongia aculeata

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differ. Among the class Demospongiae, skeletons are formed mainly of spongin. Spongin is the main component that makes up the sponge skeleton. While sponges...

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Hexactinellid

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thought to be, at least in part, because their spicules are sturdier than spongin and fossilize better. Like almost all sponges, the hexactinellids draw...

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Skeleton

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Their "skeletons" are made of spicules consisting of fibers of the protein spongin, the mineral silica, or both. Where spicules of silica are present, they...

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Dictyoceratida

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skeleton is minimal or absent and a skeleton of organic fibers containing spongin, a collagen-like material, is present instead. Wikimedia Commons has media...

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Dendroceratida

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are generally characterized by concentric layers of fibers containing spongin (a collagen-like material), and by large flagellated chambers that open...

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Vauxia

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branch consisted of a network of strands. Vauxia also had a skeleton of spongin (flexible organic material) common to modern day sponges. Much like Choia...

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Type IV collagen

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increased urinary levels are associated with the extent of renal injury. Spongin, a variant of this collagen type found in some animals Boute N, Exposito...

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Spongia officinalis

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of spongin and inclusions such as sand grains and spicules. The secondary fibers are 20 to 35 nanometers in diameter and are composed of only spongin without...

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Marine life

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through a hole called the osculum. Many sponges have internal skeletons of spongin and/or spicules of calcium carbonate or silicon dioxide. All sponges are...

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Spongilla lacustris

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sponges in this class have skeletons made from silicon-containing spicules, spongin fibers, or both. Demosponges include both marine and freshwater sponges...

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Aquaculture of sea sponges

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today. Bath sponges can be defined as any sponge species possessing only spongin fibers – which are springy fibres made from collagen protein. Commercial...

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Marine invertebrates

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through a hole called the osculum. Many sponges have internal skeletons of spongin and/or spicules of calcium carbonate or silicon dioxide. All sponges are...

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Sponge spicule

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calcareous or siliceous. Siliceous spicules are sometimes embedded in spongin. Spicules are found in a range of symmetry types. Monaxons form simple...

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Grafarvogur

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estate. Grafarvogur currently has one medium-sized shopping centre called Spöngin. It's not a mall in itself but a cluster of stores, Hagkaup being the largest...

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Paleobiota of the Burgess Shale

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that had a distinctive branching mode of growth. Vauxia had a skeleton of spongin (flexible organic material) common to modern day sponges. Much like Choia...

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Halkieriid

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detailed structure of chancellorid sclerites is similar to that of fibers of spongin, a collagen protein, in modern keratose (horny) demosponges. However Janussen...

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Timeline of natural history

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Demosponges appear: form first skeletons of spicules made from protein spongin and silica – brightly coloured these colonial creatures filter feed since...

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Chancelloriidae

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detailed structure of chancellorid sclerites is similar to that of fibers of spongin, a collagen protein, in modern keratose (horny) demosponges such as Darwinella...

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Microfossil

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called megascleres. Spicule can be calcareous, siliceous, or composed of spongin. They are found in a range of symmetry types. Sediments at the bottom of...

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Agelas

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or exceptionally 50 metres (160 ft). Some authorities report that the spongin fibres contain no coring spicules while others report that there are some...

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Haliclona caerulea

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secreting a kind of skeleton for supporting the sponge's body, formed of spongin fibers. As its name suggests, the most common color is blue, but individuals...

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Aplysina cauliformis

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not necessarily have spicules and instead may depend on a collagenous spongin and chitin skeleton for support. This sponge is covered in tiny oscules...

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