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Speech disfluency information


A speech disfluency, also spelled speech dysfluency, is any of various breaks, irregularities, or non-lexical vocables which occur within the flow of otherwise fluent speech. These include "false starts", i.e. words and sentences that are cut off mid-utterance; phrases that are restarted or repeated, and repeated syllables; "fillers", i.e. grunts, and non-lexical or semiarticulate utterances such as huh, uh, erm, um, and hmm, and, in English, well, so, I mean, and like; and "repaired" utterances, i.e. instances of speakers correcting their own slips of the tongue or mispronunciations (before anyone else gets a chance to). Huh is claimed to be a universal syllable.[1]

  1. ^ Dingemanse, Mark; Torreira, Francisco; Enfield, N. J. (2013). "Is "Huh?" a Universal Word? Conversational Infrastructure and the Convergent Evolution of Linguistic Items". PLOS ONE. 8 (11): e78273. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...878273D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0078273. PMC 3832628. PMID 24260108.

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Speech disfluency

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A speech disfluency, also spelled speech dysfluency, is any of various breaks, irregularities, or non-lexical vocables which occur within the flow of otherwise...

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Stuttering

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beyond the external speech disfluencies that are not observable by the listener. The moment of stuttering often begins before the disfluency is produced, described...

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Vocalization

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or without instrumental accompaniment Speech disfluency, an utterance that interrupts the normal flow of speech Vocalization of consonantal text, the...

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Discourse marker

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or a more abrupt discourse shift.' Filler (linguistics) So (word) Speech disfluency Tag question Carol Lynn, Moder; Aida Martinovic-Zic (2004). Discourse...

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UH

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and Slovakia (Uh is the Slovak name) A discourse marker indicating speech disfluency, also spelled er variously pronounced UK: /ɜːr/ or US: /ʌ/ University...

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Glossophobia

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pauses known as vocal fillers or speech disfluency.  Nonverbal symptoms could include going blank during the speech, and remaining dependent on note cards...

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Adalberto Madero

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de Madero. He studied law at the Universidad Regiomontana. He has speech disfluency problems.[citation needed] Madero is a member of the National Action...

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Communication disorder

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ICD 315.31". Children's Speech Care Center. Retrieved 8 December 2013. "Stuttering". Children and stuttering; Speech disfluency; Stammering. U.S. National...

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Speech error

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Nicholas Christenfeld; Bernard Ravina; Frances Bilous (March 1991). "Speech Disfluency and the Structure of Knowledge". Journal of Personality and Social...

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UMM

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magazine Umm Kulthum, Egyptian singer "Um" or "umm", an instance of speech disfluency UMM blocks, Urea-molasses multinutrient blocks Arabic word for mother...

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Vocable

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correspond to words of adult speech, are also sometimes called vocables. Non-lexical vocables in music Onomatopoeia Speech disfluency "vocable". Oxford English...

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Like

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of spoken English, serving as a discourse particle, filler, hedge, speech disfluency, or other metalinguistic unit. Although these particular colloquial...

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Frank Chu

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irregular intervals between words, superficially similar to the "uh" speech disfluency or discourse marker seen in ordinary conversation but with a more...

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Formulaic language

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distinguishing fluent and confluent speech. Cognitive load is an important predictor of formulaic language. More disfluency is found in longer utterances and...

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Fluency

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ideas quickly. Linguistics Phonics Precision teaching Speech and language pathology Speech disfluencies Synthetic phonics Eye movement in reading Look up...

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Filled pause

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change the meaning of the surrounding speech. This particular type of pause is one of several types of speech disfluencies, which also includes silent pauses...

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Huh

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a universal utterance requesting clarification Huh (disfluency), a non-lexical element in speech huH (magazine), a 1994–1996 American music magazine Huh...

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Speech production

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information discovered as a result of speech error studies and other disfluency data, such as tip-of-the-tongue research. The Utterance Generator Model...

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British diaspora in Africa

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went out just now." or "I'll be done with it now now.") no common speech disfluency or filler oke male friend, either shortened from bloke or from the...

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Speech and language impairment

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an individual's speech, which begins in childhood and may persist over a lifetime. Stuttering is a form of disfluency; Disfluencies may be due to unwanted...

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Paraphasia

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Paragraphia, similar to paraphasia, but for written languages Speech disfluency Speech error Word salad, an unintelligible jumble of words Manasco, Hunter...

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Speech recognition

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by computers. It is also known as automatic speech recognition (ASR), computer speech recognition or speech-to-text (STT). It incorporates knowledge and...

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Psycholinguistics

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languages is by observing and analyzing instances of speech errors, which include speech disfluencies like false starts, repetition, reformulation and constant...

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Comic Sans

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Cognition in 2010 showed disfluency could lead to improved retention and classroom performance. The article stated that disfluency can be produced merely...

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Stanley Schachter

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(1991) With N. J. S. Christenfeld, B. Ravina, and F. R. Bilous. Speech disfluency and the structure of knowledge. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 60:362-67....

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Himura Kenshin

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trademark "oro" (おろ) as a placeholder to be an expression of the English speech disfluency "huh". Watsuki notes that he was surprised at how well it caught on...

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