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Specimens of Archaeopteryx information


The iconic Berlin specimen of Archaeopteryx
Skeletal reconstructions of seven specimens

Archaeopteryx fossils from the quarries of Solnhofen limestone represent the most famous and well-known fossils from this area. They are highly significant to paleontology and avian evolution in that they document the fossil record's oldest-known birds.[1]

Over the years, thirteen body fossil specimens of Archaeopteryx and a feather that may belong to it have been found, although the Haarlem specimen was reassigned to another genus by two researchers in 2017. All of the fossils come from the upper Jurassic lithographic limestone deposits, quarried for centuries, near Solnhofen, Germany.[2][3]

  1. ^ Wellnhofer (2009) p. 9
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Chiappe 07 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ National Geographic News- Earliest Bird Had Feet Like Dinosaur, Fossil Shows - Nicholas Bakalar, 1 December 2005, Page 1. Retrieved 2006-10-18.

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Specimens of Archaeopteryx

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thirteen body fossil specimens of Archaeopteryx and a feather that may belong to it have been found, although the Haarlem specimen was reassigned to another...

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Archaeopteryx

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that the other specimens of Archaeopteryx known at the time did not have feathers, which is incorrect; the Maxberg and Eichstätt specimens have obvious...

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Wellnhoferia

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differences between Wellnhoferia and Archaeopteryx, a 2007 study by Mayr et al. found Wellnhoferia was a specimen of Archaeopteryx lithographica. Senter and Robins...

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Compsognathus

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the closest relative of Archaeopteryx. Compsognathus is known from two almost complete skeletons. The German specimen (specimen number BSP AS I 563) stems...

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Ostromia

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Ostromia, named after Ostrom. The only known specimen is fairly incomplete compared to most specimens of Archaeopteryx, as it only preserves limb bones, cervical...

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Origin of birds

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redescribed a specimen of Pterodactylus in the Dutch Teylers Museum as another skeleton of Archaeopteryx. The specimen consisted mainly of a single wing...

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Daiting

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a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany. An eighth, fragmentary specimen of Archaeopteryx was discovered in the late 1980s...

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Solnhofen Limestone

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known specimens of Archaeopteryx ', the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) included the 'Jurassic Solnhofen-Eichstätt Archaeopteryx Serial...

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Lists of dinosaur specimens

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Specimens of Archaeopteryx Specimens of Tyrannosaurus List of marginocephalian type specimens List of ornithopod type specimens List of sauropodomorph...

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Origin of avian flight

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philosophers of the time attempted to explain the aerodynamics of avian flight. Even after the discovery of the ancestral bird Archaeopteryx which lived...

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Peter Wellnhofer

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various fossil specimens of Archaeopteryx or "Urvogel", the first known bird. Wellnhofer's other work includes The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Pterosaurs...

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List of dinosaur specimens with preserved soft tissue

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There have been some discoveries of unusually well-preserved fossil dinosaur specimens which bear remnants of tissues and bodily structures. Organic tissue...

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Dromaeosauridae

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archosaurs. In 2005, Mayr and Peters described the anatomy of a very well preserved specimen of Archaeopteryx, and determined that its anatomy was more like non-avian...

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Archaeopterygidae

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Europe. In most current classifications, it contains only the genera Archaeopteryx and Wellnhoferia. As its name suggests, Protarchaeopteryx was also once...

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Alcmonavis

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poeschli. Its only known fossil was originally reported as a specimen of Archaeopteryx. Amateur paleontologist Roland Pöschl systematically excavates...

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Feather

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Helmut; Rauhut, Oliver W.M. (2 June 2014). "New specimen of Archaeopteryx provides insights into the evolution of pennaceous feathers". Nature. 511 (7507):...

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Transitional fossil

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the origin of birds. The first complete specimen was announced in 1861, and ten more Archaeopteryx fossils have been found since then. Most of the eleven...

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List of European dinosaurs

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synonym of Iguanodon. Valdoraptor oweni: Potentially a junior synonym of Thecocoelurus. Wellnhoferia grandis: May be another specimen of Archaeopteryx. This...

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Maniraptora

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Tischlinger, Helmut; Rauhut, Oliver (2014). "New specimen of Archaeopteryx provides insights into the evolution of pennaceous feathers". Nature. 511 (7507):...

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Pyroraptor

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Helmut; Rauhut, Oliver W. M. (2014). "New specimen of Archaeopteryx provides insights into the evolution of pennaceous feathers". Nature. 511 (7507):...

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Feathered dinosaur

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known specimen of Archaeopteryx, on the basis of which the genus was named, was an isolated feather, although whether or not it belongs to Archaeopteryx has...

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Paleobiota of the Solnhofen Formation

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; Peters, D. S. (2007). "The tenth skeletal specimen of Archaeopteryx". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 149: 97–116. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642...

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Sauropsida

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fossils of Hesperornis and Archaeopteryx, that were starting to become known at the time. In the Hunterian lectures delivered at the Royal College of Surgeons...

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Paraves

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fossil is Archaeopteryx, of which 11 specimens have been found, both complete and partial. Origin of birds Origin of avian flight Evolution of birds Biogeography...

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Solnhofen

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quarrying of this lithographic limestone subsequently yielded spectacular finds, including Archaeopteryx, commemorated in the bird's full name Archaeopteryx lithographica...

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Concavenator

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Tischlinger; Oliver W. M. Rauhut (2014). "New specimen of Archaeopteryx provides insights into the evolution of pennaceous feathers". Nature. 511 (7507):...

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Aurornis

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In 2017 re-evaluation of the Harlem Archaeopteryx specimen, Aurornis is found to be an anchiornithid. The classification of A. xui as a bird is somewhat...

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