"Theory of flight" redirects here. For the film, see The Theory of Flight.
Around 350 BCE, Aristotle and other philosophers of the time attempted to explain the aerodynamics of avian flight. Even after the discovery of the ancestral bird Archaeopteryx which lived over 150 million years ago, debates still persist regarding the evolution of flight. There are three leading hypotheses pertaining to avian flight: Pouncing Proavis model, Cursorial model, and Arboreal model.
In March 2018, scientists reported that Archaeopteryx was likely capable of flight, but in a manner substantially different from that of modern birds.[1][2]
^Voeten, Dennis F.A.E.; et al. (13 March 2018). "Wing bone geometry reveals active flight in Archaeopteryx". Nature Communications. 9 (923): 923. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9..923V. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03296-8. PMC 5849612. PMID 29535376.
^Guarino, Ben (13 March 2018). "This feathery dinosaur probably flew, but not like any bird you know". The Washington Post. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
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originofavianflight rested in a predatory behaviour, the "proavis" jumping on its prey from trees (see pouncing proavis model in Originofavian flight)...
such activity occurred at the base of Maniraptora, prior to the originofavianflight. The Cretaceous fossil record of avialans from China is reviewed by...
evolution offlight. Feduccia's skepticism about the originof birds from theropods and a "ground-up" originofavianflight, which in the absence of any evidence...
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The avian brain is the central organ of the nervous system in birds. Birds possess large, complex brains, which process, integrate, and coordinate information...
Archaeopteryx, of which 11 specimens have been found, both complete and partial. Originof birds Originofavianflight Evolution of birds Biogeography of paravian...
evolution ofavianflight from a new clade of Early Cretaceous ornithurines from China and the morphology of Yixianornis grabaui". Journal of Anatomy....
modern-day surviving avian lineage (birds) are generally small due to the constraints offlight, many prehistoric dinosaurs (non-avian and avian) were large-bodied—the...
"Feathered Coelurosaurs from China: New Light on the Arboreal OriginofAvianFlight". In Currie, Philip J.; Koppelhus, Eva B.; Shugar, Martin A.; Wright...
fin located on the back of most marine and freshwater vertebrates within various taxa of the animal kingdom. Many species of animals possessing dorsal...
the spinal cord. The size and structure of the avian brain enables prominent behaviours of birds such as flight and vocalization. Dedicated structures...
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paired fins located on the ventral (belly) surface of fish, and are the lower of the only two sets of paired fins (the other being the laterally positioned...
organism Originof programmed cell death – Death of a cell mediated by intracellular program, often as part of development Originofavianflight – Evolution...
"Biology of basal birds and the originofavianflight". In: Zhou Z., Zhang F. (eds) Proceedings of the 5th Symposium of the Society ofAvian Paleontology...
have a shared evolutionary origin with those of their terrestrial relatives, the tetrapods. Bony fishes also have a pair of opercula that function to draw...
Journal of Morphology. 266 (2): 125–66. doi:10.1002/jmor.10382. PMID 16217748. S2CID 15079072. Martin, L. D. (2008). "Originofavianflight- a new perspective"...
locomotion, and rarely in terrestrial locomotion. From the three common states of matter — gas, liquid and solid, these appendages are adapted for liquids,...
would eventually give rise to the originofflight in avian species. The following cladogram follows the results of a phylogenetic study by Cau (2020)...
Pallen, Mark J.; Matzke, Nicholas J. (October 2006). "From The Originof Species to the Originof Bacterial Flagella". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 4 (10):...
knobs, the attachment point for flight feathers found in some modern birds and non-avian dinosaurs. However, re-evaluation of the fossil material by subsequent...