Specific dynamic action (SDA), also known as thermic effect of food (TEF) or dietary induced thermogenesis (DIT), is the amount of energy expenditure above the basal metabolic rate due to the cost of processing food for use and storage.[1] Heat production by brown adipose tissue which is activated after consumption of a meal is an additional component of dietary induced thermogenesis.[2] The thermic effect of food is one of the components of metabolism along with resting metabolic rate and the exercise component. A commonly used estimate of the thermic effect of food is about 10% of one's caloric intake, though the effect varies substantially for different food components. For example, dietary fat is very easy to process and has very little thermic effect, while protein is hard to process and has a much larger thermic effect.[3]
^Denzer, CM; JC Young (September 2003). "The effect of resistance exercise on the thermic effect of food". International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism. 13 (3): 396–402. doi:10.1123/ijsnem.13.3.396. PMID 14669938.
^Cannon, B.; Nedergaard, J. (2004). "Brown Adipose Tissue: Function and Physiological Significance". Physiological Reviews. 84 (1): 277–359. doi:10.1152/physrev.00015.2003. PMID 14715917.
^Christensen, Peter. "What is the thermic effect of food?". Retrieved March 28, 2005. Archived November 17, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
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