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Species reintroduction information


A Przewalski's horse being released into the wild in Mongolia, as part of the Return of the Wild Horses project.

Species reintroduction is the deliberate release of a species into the wild, from captivity or other areas where the organism is capable of survival.[1] The goal of species reintroduction is to establish a healthy, genetically diverse, self-sustaining population to an area where it has been extirpated, or to augment an existing population.[2] Species that may be eligible for reintroduction are typically threatened or endangered in the wild. However, reintroduction of a species can also be for pest control; for example, wolves being reintroduced to a wild area to curb an overpopulation of deer. Because reintroduction may involve returning native species to localities where they had been extirpated, some prefer the term "reestablishment".[1]

Humans have been reintroducing species for food and pest control for thousands of years. However, the practice of reintroducing for conservation is much younger, starting in the 20th century.[3]

  1. ^ a b Campbell-Palmer, R.; Rosell, F. (2010). "Conservation of the Eurasian beaver Castor fiber: an olfactory perspective". Mammal Review. 40 (4): 293–312. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2907.2010.00165.x.
  2. ^ Frankham, Richard; Ballou, Jon; Briscoe, David (2004-01-01). Introduction to Conservation Genetics. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. pp. 419–470. ISBN 978-0-521-70271-3. OCLC 965796229.
  3. ^ Seddon; Armstrong, DP; Maloney, RF (2007). "Developing the Science of Reintroduction Biology". Conservation Biology. 21 (2): 303–312. Bibcode:2007ConBi..21..303S. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00627.x. PMID 17391180. S2CID 10434140.

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Species reintroduction

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Cheetah reintroduction in India

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Cheetah reintroduction in India is a programme initiated by Government of India to re-introduce cheetahs to India after they became locally extinct in...

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Extinct in the wild

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downgraded is through reintroduction. Not all EW species are rare. An example is the Brugmansia family, where all seven species are widely cultivated...

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Rewilding Argentina

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Through its rewilding efforts, Rewilding Argentina manages reintroduction projects for 14 species, including giant river otters, giant anteaters, Pampas deer...

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Wolf reintroduction

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nondomestic/feral subspecies. Reintroduction is only considered where large tracts of suitable wilderness still exist and where certain prey species are abundant enough...

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Keystone species

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John L. (February 2018). "Ecosystem-level effects of keystone species reintroduction: a literature review". Restoration Ecology. 26 (3): 439–445. Bibcode:2018ResEc...

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Arabian oryx reintroduction

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been reintroductions in Oman, Saudi Arabia, Israel, the United Arab Emirates, and Jordan, and as of 2013 the IUCN Red List classifies the species as vulnerable...

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Flagship species

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John L. (February 2018). "Ecosystem-level effects of keystone species reintroduction: a literature review". Restoration Ecology. 26 (3): 439–445. Bibcode:2018ResEc...

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Lynx reintroduction in Great Britain

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The Eurasian lynx is the target of ongoing species reintroduction proposals in Great Britain. Proposed locations include the Scottish Highlands and Kielder...

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Threatened species

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A threatened species is any species (including animals, plants and fungi) which is vulnerable to extinction in the near future. Species that are threatened...

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Sanctuary Mountain Maungatautari

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the beginning of the project, native species have returned to the area either naturally or through reintroduction. In July 2007, a 300% increase was discovered...

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Conservation status

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Index Red List Index Regional Red List Reintroduction Categories and Criteria The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 18 September 2015. IUCN....

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Species translocation

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scrutiny, particularly when the species involved is charismatic or perceived as dangerous (for example wolf reintroduction). Translocation as a tool is used...

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Eurasian beaver reintroduction

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The Eurasian beaver is the target of several species reintroduction programs in Europe. Historically, beavers have been trapped and hunted for their meat...

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Extinction

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species taken from other locations; wolf reintroduction is an example of this. Species that are not globally extinct are termed extant. Those species...

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Rewilding

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connectivity conservation, removing human infrastructure, and species reintroduction or taxon replacement.' Referring to the span of project types they...

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Conservation behavior

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may arise during conservation efforts such as captive breeding, species reintroduction, reserve connectivity, and wildlife management. By using patterns...

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Sea rewilding

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independently over time. Activities to facilitate this process can include species reintroduction and replenishing, i.e. of oysters, kelp, and seagrass beds. Sea...

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Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project

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The Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project is an initiative of the Indian Government to provide safeguards to the Asiatic lion (Panthera leo leo) from extinction...

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Berlin Zoo

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programmes, helps safeguard several endangered species, and participates in several species reintroduction programs. Opened on 1 August 1844, the Zoologischer...

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Urban ecology

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community is conscious and engaged in local conservation efforts. Reintroduction of species to urban settings can help improve the local biodiversity previously...

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Conservation in Indonesia

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by Dayak people in West Kalimantan had a similarly high number of tree species as natural forests, suggesting they have had a role in the conservation...

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Endangered species

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acclimation pens before being released into the wild. This careful reintroduction aimed to restore a key predator to the ecosystem, which had profound...

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International Big Cat Alliance

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Island restoration Reforestation afforestation Rewilding marine Species reintroduction By taxon Arthropod Bird Hawaiian honeycreeper Raptor Golden eagle...

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Primate reintroduction

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Primate reintroduction is a form of species reintroduction and is the process by which captive or previously free-ranging primates are either translocated...

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History of wolves in Yellowstone

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Yellowstone National Park. When the Endangered Species Act of 1973 was passed, the road to legal reintroduction was made clear. In 1995, gray wolves were reintroduced...

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Wildlife conservation

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refers to the practice of protecting wild species and their habitats in order to maintain healthy wildlife species or populations and to restore, protect...

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