Extirpation and reintroduction of the gray wolf to Yellowstone National Park
Wolf after re-introduction
The history of wolves in Yellowstone includes the extirpation, absence and reintroduction of wild populations of the gray wolf (Canis lupus) to Yellowstone National Park and the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. When the park was created in 1872, wolf populations were already in decline in Montana, Wyoming and Idaho.[not verified in body] The creation of the national park did not provide protection for wolves or other predators, and government predator control programs in the first decades of the 1900s essentially helped eliminate the gray wolf from Yellowstone. The last wolves were killed in Yellowstone in 1926. After that, sporadic reports of wolves still occurred, but scientists confirmed in the mid-1900s that sustainable gray wolf populations had been extirpated and were absent from Yellowstone as well as 48 states.[1]
Beginning in the 1940s, park managers, biologists, conservationists, and environmentalists began what would ultimately turn into a campaign to reintroduce the gray wolf into Yellowstone National Park. When the Endangered Species Act of 1973 was passed, the road to legal reintroduction was made clear. In 1995, gray wolves were reintroduced into Yellowstone in the Lamar Valley. The reintroduction of wolves in Yellowstone has long been controversial, as have wolf reintroductions worldwide.
^"Wolf Restoration". NPS.
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The historyofwolvesinYellowstone includes the extirpation, absence and reintroduction of wild populations of the gray wolf (Canis lupus) to Yellowstone...
orders, and by 1926 they had killed 136 wolves. Gradually, wolves were virtually eliminated from Yellowstone. Further exterminations continued until the...
population in Yellowstone; wolves persisted in the lower 48 states only in northern Minnesota and on Isle Royale in Michigan. Canadian grey wolves were introduced...
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following articles relate to the history, geography, geology, flora, fauna, structures and recreation inYellowstone National Park. Exploration Cook–Folsom–Peterson...
The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE) is one of the last remaining large, nearly intact ecosystems in the northern temperate zone of the Earth. It is...
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0.CO;2. S2CID 55121363. "Yellowstonewolves' return means more grizzly food". Los Angeles Times. 1 August 2013. "How wolves interact with other predators"...
its ecosystem), was reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park in 1995 as a conservation measure. Elk, the wolves' primary prey, became less abundant and...
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occurred in domestic dogs, and was carried to wolves through wolf-dog hybridization. Besides coat and knee colour, they are normal grey wolves. Linnaeus...
prey." In the 2000s, the ecology of fear gained attention after researchers identified an impact of the reintroduction ofwolves into Yellowstone on the...
The Lamar River is a tributary of the Yellowstone River, approximately 40 miles (64 km) long, in northwestern Wyoming in the United States. The river is...
population in Colorado of this animal that needs large areas of cold, rocky habitat to survive was in 1919. HistoryofwolvesinYellowstone List of gray wolf...
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ancestry in Mexican wolves and the Atlantic Coast wolves, 5% in Pacific Coast and Yellowstonewolves, and less than 3% in Canadian archipelago wolves. If a...
Coast wolves, 5% in Pacific Coast and Yellowstonewolves, and less than 3% in Canadian archipelago wolves. The study shows that the genomic ancestry of red...
Life on the Edge inYellowstone, p.201, University of Oklahoma Press Tom McHugh, 1979, The Time of the Buffalo, p.213, University of Nebraska Press "American...
exceptions are humans, grey wolves, cougars, grizzly bears, and coyotes. Wolves generally take down a bison while in a pack, but cases of a single wolf killing...
featured on the TV series Yellowstone. Bingham sang "Wolves" as the series' character, Walker, whom he plays on the show. In April 2019, Bingham partnered...
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