Spastic hemiplegia is a neuromuscular condition of spasticity that results in the muscles on one side of the body being in a constant state of contraction. It is the "one-sided version" of spastic diplegia. It falls under the mobility impairment umbrella of cerebral palsy. About 20–30% of people with cerebral palsy have spastic hemiplegia.[1] Due to brain or nerve damage, the brain is constantly sending action potentials to the neuromuscular junctions on the affected side of the body. Similar to strokes, damage on the left side of the brain affects the right side of the body and damage on the right side of the brain affects the left side of the body. Other side can be effected for lesser extent.
The affected side of the body is rigid, weak and has low functional abilities.[2] In most cases, the upper extremity is much more affected than the lower extremity. This could be due to preference of hand usage during early development. If both arms are affected, the condition is referred to as double hemiplegia. Some patients with spastic hemiplegia only experience minor impairments, where in severe cases one side of the body could be completely paralyzed. The severity of spastic hemiplegia is dependent upon the degree of the brain or nerve damage.[1]
^ abCerebral palsy at eMedicine
^Brashear, Allison (2010). Spasticity: Diagnosis and Management. New York: Demos Medical.
and 27 Related for: Spastic hemiplegia information
Spastichemiplegia is a neuromuscular condition of spasticity that results in the muscles on one side of the body being in a constant state of contraction...
include spastic diplegia, spastichemiplegia, spastic quadriplegia, and in cases of single limb involvement, spastic monoplegia. Spastic cerebral palsy affects...
limbs (commonly just the legs), spastichemiplegia affects one or another entire side of the body (left or right); and spastic monoplegia involves a single...
(hemi- means "half"). Hemiplegia is, in its most severe form, complete paralysis of half of the body. Hemiparesis and hemiplegia can be caused by different...
encompassing spastichemiplegia, spastic diplegia, spastic quadriplegia and – where solely one limb or one specific area of the body is affected – spastic monoplegia...
Alternating hemiplegia (also known as crossed hemiplegia) is a form of hemiplegia that has an ipsilateral cranial nerve palsies and contralateral hemiplegia or...
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up in children's homes and suffered from epilepsy and congenital spastichemiplegia in his right limbs, which left him with a limp in his right leg and...
Graham HK (November 2001). "Classification of gait patterns in spastichemiplegia and spastic diplegia: a basis for a management algorithm". European Journal...
a paper titled "Provisional Report of a Case of Double Infantile SpasticHemiplegia." She described "a girl of two and a half years – never had walked...
increased risk of epilepsy, with half of people with spastic quadriplegia and spastichemiplegia having the disease. Normally brain electrical activity...
progressive stiffness (spasticity) and contraction in the lower limbs. HSP is also known as hereditary spastic paraparesis, familial spastic paraplegia, French...
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[citation needed]Spastic CP is further classified by topography dependent on the region of the body affected; these include: Spastichemiplegia (one side being...
Graham HK (November 2001). "Classification of gait patterns in spastichemiplegia and spastic diplegia: a basis for a management algorithm". European Journal...
spinal cord and arm function is retained. The paralysis may be flaccid or spastic. A loss of sensory function can present as an impairment or complete inability...
away from narrow attempts to fix individual physical problems – such as spasticity in a particular limb – to making such treatments part of a larger goal...
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"Right-sided hemi-hypertrophy resulting from right-sided congenital spastichemiplegia, with a morbid condition of the left side of the brain, revealed by...
affected limb. Monoplegia is a type of paralysis that falls under hemiplegia. While hemiplegia is paralysis of half of the body, monoplegia is localized to...
affecting symmetrical parts of the body. This is different from hemiplegia which refers to spasticity restricted to one side of the body, paraplegia which refers...
"Right-sided hemi-hypertrophy resulting from right-sided congenital spastichemiplegia, with a morbid condition of the left side of the brain, revealed by...
consequence of an operation to remove a cyst from her brain. Leduc also has spastichemiplegia. Leduc currently lives in Hamilton, Ontario. The Miracles of Ordinary...