Spastic cerebral palsy is the type of cerebral palsy characterized by spasticity or high muscle tone often resulting in stiff, jerky movements.[1] Cases of spastic CP are further classified according to the part or parts of the body that are most affected.[2] Such classifications include spastic diplegia, spastic hemiplegia, spastic quadriplegia, and in cases of single limb involvement, spastic monoplegia.[3]
Spastic cerebral palsy affects the motor cortex[1] of the brain, a specific portion of the cerebral cortex responsible for the planning and completion of voluntary movement.[4] Spastic CP is the most common type of overall cerebral palsy, representing roughly 80% of cases.[2] Spastic CP is a permanent condition and will affect an individual across the lifespan.[5] The brain injury that causes spastic CP remains stable over time, but the way spasticity affects a person can change.[1] For example, with age they may develop bone deformities from the pull of spastic muscles, muscular deterioration, and loss of range of motion in a joint.[1] Thus, individuals with spastic CP often have different support needs with time.[6]
^ ab"What is Cerebral Palsy?". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2019-04-30. Retrieved 2020-03-04.
^"Cerebral palsy spastic monoplegic". Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD). Retrieved 2020-03-10.
^Knierim, James (2020). "Chapter 3: The motor cortex". Neuroscience online: An electronic textbook of the neurosciences from the University of Texas at Houston. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
^"Spastic diplegia cerebral palsy". Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD). 7 August 2018. Retrieved 2020-03-10.
^Haak, Peterson; Lenski, Madeleine; Hidecker, Mary Jo Cooley; Li, Min; Paneth, Nigel (2009). "Cerebral palsy and aging". Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 51 (4): 16–23. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03428.x. ISSN 0012-1622. PMC 4183123. PMID 19740206.
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Spasticcerebralpalsy is the type of cerebralpalsy characterized by spasticity or high muscle tone often resulting in stiff, jerky movements. Cases of...
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Spastic diplegia is a form of cerebralpalsy (CP) that is a chronic neuromuscular condition of hypertonia and spasticity—manifested as an especially high...
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Spastic can refer to: Spasticity, a feature of altered muscle performance A historical reference to people with the movement disorders, see cerebral palsy...
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CerebralPalsy Alliance (formerly The Spastic Centre) is an Australian nonprofit organisation helping babies, children, teenagers and adults living with...
clonidine, that is used to treat muscle spasticity due to spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, and spasticcerebralpalsy. Effectiveness appears similar to...
Scissor gait is a form of gait abnormality primarily associated with spasticcerebralpalsy. That condition and others like it are associated with an upper...
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Abel, Mark F. (1998). "Functional outcomes of strength training in spasticcerebralpalsy". Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 79 (2): 119–25...
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hypertonic spasticity in a concentrated muscle area, such as is seen in the tightest muscles of people with conditions like spasticcerebralpalsy, but can...
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affected patients exhibit some seizures, as well as spastic diplegia or more severe forms of cerebralpalsy, before a diagnosis of epilepsy is made. Unfortunately...