Juan Negrín (AWOL) Luis Barceló Guillermo Ascanio Antonio Ortega Francisco Galán
Segismundo Casado José Miaja Cipriano Mera Wenceslao Carrillo Julián Besteiro Manuel Matallana
Strength
Minority of army and administration
Majority of army and administration
Political support
Communists
Liberals, Anarchists, Socialists, Moderates
Casualties and losses
Unclear; KIA estimates range from 250 to 2,000
Spanish coup of March 1939, in historiography often referred to as Casado's coup (Spanish: Golpe de Casado), was a coup d'état organized in the Republican zone against the government of Juan Negrín. It was carried out by the military with support of the Anarchists and the Socialists; its leader was commander of the Army of the Centre, Segismundo Casado. The conspirators viewed the Negrín government as a hardly veiled Communist dictatorship. Most concluded that the government-endorsed strategy of unyielding resistance against the Nationalists would produce nothing but further deaths and sufferings while the war had already been lost. The military and some politicians intended the coup as a first step towards opening peace negotiations with the Nationalists; for the Anarchists and Socialists the priority was to remove the Communists from power.
The coup began on March 5, when rebels declared the setup of their own quasi-government, Consejo Nacional de Defensa (CND), based in Madrid. Following few hours of discussions the Negrín government, at the time based near the town of Elda at the Levantine coast, decided that any resistance was pointless; the following day they left Spain. The rebels easily took control of all provincial capitals with very little or no fighting recorded. The exception was Madrid, where the local Communist executive, unaware of the PCE Political Bureau decision to avoid bloodshed, mounted resistance. Communist-controlled units recalled from the frontline took control of most of Madrid and on March 9 they were closing in on CND headquarters. However, Anarchist-controlled units also recalled from the frontline entered the city on March 10 and in 3 days they ensured the triumph of the rebels. During the next 3 weeks the Republican zone was ruled by the CND.
and 19 Related for: Spanish coup of March 1939 information
SpanishcoupofMarch1939, in historiography often referred to as Casado's coup (Spanish: Golpe de Casado), was a coup d'état organized in the Republican...
The Spanishcoupof July 1936 was a nationalist and military uprising that was intended to overthrow the Spanish Second Republic but precipitated the Spanish...
Spanish Republic (Spanish: República Española), commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic (Spanish: Segunda República Española), was the form of government...
offensive of the Spanish Civil War took place between 26 March and 1 April 1939, towards the end of the Spanish Civil War. On 5 March1939, the Republican...
list ofcoups d'état and coup attempts by country, listed in chronological order. A coup is an attempt to illegally overthrow the government of a country...
The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: Guerra Civil Española) was fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalists. Republicans were loyal...
A coup d'état, often abbreviated to coup, is the overthrow of a lawful government through illegal means. If force or violence are not involved, such an...
1939 January February March April May June July August September October November December The following events occurred in March1939: A munitions dump...
PNF) ascending to power in the Kingdom of Italy. In late October 1922, Fascist Party leaders planned a march on the capital. On 28 October, the fascist...
port of Cartagena. March 5: coupof Segismundo Casado. March 5: National Defence Council formed March 26-April 1: Final offensive of the Spanish Civil...
place 4–7 March1939 during the Spanish Civil War. The troop transport SS Castillo de Olite was sunk during the revolt. After the fall of Catalonia in...
of the Spanish Civil War. The Spanish Republican Army went through two clear phases during its existence: The pre-Civil War phase, before the coupof...
a dream ofSpanish intellectuals since the end of the 19th century. Previous instances of democratization in Spain include the First Spanish Republic...
Spain between 1931 and 1939. In the same manner as the other two branches of the Spanish Republican Armed Forces, the Spanish Republican Navy went through...
Francoist Spain (Spanish: España franquista), also known as the Francoist dictatorship (dictadura franquista), was the period ofSpanish history between...
support to the Nationalist faction after the Spanishcoupof July 1936, which marked the onset of the Spanish Civil War. The corps and its Nazi German allies...
The Spanish Civil War was fought between July 17, 1936, and April 1, 1939, between the Second Spanish Republic and the Nationalist Rebels. Republicans...
the Spanish Civil War he sided with the Republicans, gradually rising to commander of the Army of the Centre. He is best known as leader of the coup against...
of President Marien Ngouabi on March 18. In Thailand, an attempted coup d'etat led by General Chalard Hiranyasiri, the deputy commander in chief of the...