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Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War information


Final offensive
Part of the Spanish Civil War

Map of Spain in February 1939.
  Republican territory
  Nationalist territory
DateCasado's coup: 5–13 March 1939
Final offensive: 26 March – 1 April 1939
Location
Southeastern Spain (provinces of Madrid, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Albacete, Valencia, Alicante, Murcia, Jaen, Almeria, and parts of Toledo, Guadalajara, Granada and Castellon)
Result

Nationalist victory, end of the war

  • Dissolution of the Second Spanish Republic and beginning of the Francoist regime
Belligerents
Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War Spanish Republic Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War Nationalist Spain
Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War Condor Legion[1]
Fascist Italy CTV
Commanders and leaders
Negrín's Government:
Spain Luis Barceló Executed
Spain Francisco Galán Surrendered
Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War Antonio Ortega Executed
Council of National Defense:
Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War Segismundo Casado
Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War Manuel Matallana Surrendered
Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War José Miaja
Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War Cipriano Mera
Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War Francisco Franco
Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War Juan Yagüe
Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War José Solchaga
Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War Rafael García Valiño
Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War Gastone Gambara
Strength
250,000[2]−500,000 men[3]
40 aircraft
1,000,000 men[4]
600 aircraft
Casualties and losses
Casado's coup: 230[5]–2,000 killed[6]
Final offensive: 150,000 captured[7]
1,476 killed (sinking of the Castillo de Olite)[8]

The final offensive of the Spanish Civil War took place between 26 March and 1 April 1939, towards the end of the Spanish Civil War. On 5 March 1939, the Republican Army, led by Colonel Segismundo Casado and the politician Julián Besteiro, rose against the socialist prime minister Juan Negrín, and formed a military junta, the National Defence Council (Consejo Nacional de Defensa or CND) to negotiate a peace deal. Negrín fled to France but the communist troops around Madrid rose against the junta, starting a civil war within the civil war. Casado defeated them and started peace negotiations with the Nationalists. Francisco Franco, however, was willing to accept only an unconditional surrender. On 26 March, the Nationalists started a general offensive and by 31 March, they controlled all of Spanish territory. Hundreds of thousands of Republicans were arrested and interned in concentration camps.

  1. ^ Beevor, Antony 2006. p. 395
  2. ^ Jackson, Gabriel 1967. p. 475
  3. ^ Thomas, Hugh 2001. p. 861
  4. ^ Thomas, Hugh 2001. p. 838
  5. ^ Thomas, Hugh 2001. p. 884
  6. ^ Beevor, Antony 2006. p. 394
  7. ^ Beevor, Antony 2006. p. 404
  8. ^ Beevor, Antony 2006. p.391

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