Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War information
1939 campaign in the Iberian Peninsula
Final offensive
Part of the Spanish Civil War
Map of Spain in February 1939.
Republican territory
Nationalist territory
Date
Casado's coup: 5–13 March 1939 Final offensive: 26 March – 1 April 1939
Location
Southeastern Spain (provinces of Madrid, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Albacete, Valencia, Alicante, Murcia, Jaen, Almeria, and parts of Toledo, Guadalajara, Granada and Castellon)
Result
Nationalist victory, end of the war
Dissolution of the Second Spanish Republic and beginning of the Francoist regime
Belligerents
Spanish Republic
Nationalist Spain Condor Legion[1] CTV
Commanders and leaders
Negrín's Government: Luis Barceló Francisco Galán Antonio Ortega Council of National Defense: Segismundo Casado Manuel Matallana José Miaja Cipriano Mera
Francisco Franco Juan Yagüe José Solchaga Rafael García Valiño Gastone Gambara
Strength
250,000[2]−500,000 men[3] 40 aircraft
1,000,000 men[4] 600 aircraft
Casualties and losses
Casado's coup: 230[5]–2,000 killed[6] Final offensive: 150,000 captured[7]
1,476 killed (sinking of the Castillo de Olite)[8]
v
t
e
Spanish Civil War
Background
List of battles
July 1936 uprising
Melilla
Seville
1st Barcelona
Cuartel de la Montaña
Gijón
Oviedo
Cuartel de Loyola
1936
German intervention
Guadarrama
Andalusia
Alcázar
Extremadura
Convoy de la Victoria
Almendralejo
Sigüenza
1st Mérida
Badajoz
Majorca
Sierra Guadalupe
Córdoba
Gipuzkoa
Irún
Monte Pelado
Talavera
Santuario de Nuestra Señora de la Cabeza
Guinea
Cerro Muriano
Cape Spartel
Seseña
Madrid
Ciudad Universitaria
1st Corunna Road
Villarreal
Ursula
Aceituna
Lopera
2nd Corunna Road
1937
3rd Corunna Road
Málaga
Jarama
Cape Machichaco
Guadalajara
Pozoblanco
War in the North
Cantabrian Sea
Biscay
Durango
Guernica
Bilbao
Santander
Asturias
El Mazuco
Jaén
2nd Barcelona
Deutschland
Almería
Segovia
Huesca
Albarracín
Brunete
Zaragoza
1st Belchite
Cape Cherchell
Sabiñánigo
1st Lérida
Teruel
1938
Valladolid
Alfambra
Cape Palos
Aragon
2nd Belchite
3rd Barcelona
Caspe
2nd Lérida
1st Gandesa
Segre
Levante
Balaguer
Los Blázquez
Alicante
Granollers
Bielsa
2nd Mérida
Ebro
2nd Gandesa
Cantabria
Cabra
Sant Vicenç de Calders
1939
Catalonia
Valsequillo
Xàtiva
La Garriga
Minorca
Cartagena
Final offensive
Events leading to World War II
1910s
Treaty of Versailles 1919
Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye 1919
Polish–Soviet War 1919–1920
Polish–Lithuanian War 1919–1920
1920s
Treaty of Trianon 1920
Treaty of Rapallo 1920
Franco-Polish alliance 1921
March on Rome 1922
Corfu incident 1923
Occupation of the Ruhr 1923–1925
Mein Kampf 1925
Second Italo-Senussi War 1923–1932
Dawes Plan 1924
Locarno Treaties 1925
Young Plan 1929
Great Depression 1929
1930s
Japanese invasion of Manchuria 1931
Pacification of Manchukuo 1931–1942
January 28 incident 1932
Geneva Conference 1932–1934
Defense of the Great Wall 1933
Battle of Rehe 1933
Nazis' rise to power in Germany 1933
Tanggu Truce 1933
Italo-Soviet Pact 1933
Inner Mongolian Campaign 1933–1936
German–Polish declaration of non-aggression 1934
Franco-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance 1935
Soviet–Czechoslovakia Treaty of Mutual Assistance 1935
He–Umezu Agreement 1935
Anglo-German Naval Agreement 1935
December 9th Movement
Second Italo-Ethiopian War 1935–1936
Remilitarization of the Rhineland 1936
Arab revolt in Palestine 1936–1939
Spanish Civil War 1936–1939
Italo-German "Axis" protocol 1936
Anti-Comintern Pact 1936
Suiyuan campaign 1936
Xi'an Incident 1936
Second Sino-Japanese War 1937–1945
USS Panay incident 1937
Anschluss Mar. 1938
Polish ultimatum to Lithuania Mar. 1938
May Crisis May 1938
Battle of Lake Khasan July–Aug. 1938
Bled Agreement Aug. 1938
Undeclared German–Czechoslovak War Sep. 1938
Munich Agreement Sep. 1938
First Vienna Award Nov. 1938
German occupation of Czechoslovakia Mar. 1939
Hungarian invasion of Carpatho-Ukraine Mar. 1939
German ultimatum to Lithuania Mar. 1939
Slovak–Hungarian War Mar. 1939
Final offensive of the Spanish Civil War Mar.–Apr. 1939
The final offensive of the Spanish Civil War took place between 26 March and 1 April 1939, towards the end of the Spanish Civil War. On 5 March 1939, the Republican Army, led by Colonel Segismundo Casado and the politician Julián Besteiro, rose against the socialist prime minister Juan Negrín, and formed a military junta, the National Defence Council (Consejo Nacional de Defensa or CND) to negotiate a peace deal. Negrín fled to France but the communist troops around Madrid rose against the junta, starting a civil war within the civil war. Casado defeated them and started peace negotiations with the Nationalists. Francisco Franco, however, was willing to accept only an unconditional surrender. On 26 March, the Nationalists started a general offensive and by 31 March, they controlled all of Spanish territory. Hundreds of thousands of Republicans were arrested and interned in concentration camps.
^Beevor, Antony 2006. p. 395
^Jackson, Gabriel 1967. p. 475
^Thomas, Hugh 2001. p. 861
^Thomas, Hugh 2001. p. 838
^Thomas, Hugh 2001. p. 884
^Beevor, Antony 2006. p. 394
^Beevor, Antony 2006. p. 404
^Beevor, Antony 2006. p.391
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