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Space dust measurement information


Small glassy lunar sample peppered with microcraters. The central pits are surrounded by bright spallation zones.

Space dust measurement refers to the study of small particles of extraterrestrial material, known as micrometeoroids or interplanetary dust particles (IDPs), that are present in the Solar System. These particles are typically of micrometer to sub-millimeter size and are composed of a variety of materials including silicates, metals, and carbon compounds. The study of space dust is important as it provides insight into the composition and evolution of the Solar System, as well as the potential hazards posed by these particles to spacecraft and other space-borne assets. The measurement of space dust requires the use of advanced scientific techniques such as secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), optical and atomic force microscopy (AFM), and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) to accurately characterize the physical and chemical properties of these particles.

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Space dust measurement

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Space dust measurement refers to the study of small particles of extraterrestrial material, known as micrometeoroids or interplanetary dust particles...

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Cosmic dust

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Cosmic dust – also called extraterrestrial dust, space dust, or star dust – is dust that occurs in outer space or has fallen onto Earth. Most cosmic dust particles...

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Interplanetary dust cloud

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bodies. There are several methods to obtain space dust measurement. In the Solar System, interplanetary dust particles have a role in scattering sunlight...

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Dust

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Adhesion force measurement of powders Medical geology Nephelometer Contamination control Occupational dust exposure Dust bunny Lint (material) Dust explosion...

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Dust astronomy

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to obtain information on the astronomical objects occurring in outer space. Dust astronomy overlaps with the fields of Planetary science, Cosmochemistry...

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Air pollution measurement

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measuring smoke, and simple soot and dust collectors known as deposit gauges. Modern air pollution measurement is largely automated and carried out using...

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Intergalactic dust

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Intergalactic dust is cosmic dust in between galaxies in intergalactic space. Evidence for intergalactic dust has been suggested as early as 1949, and...

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Climate of Mars

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later the storm "exploded" and became a global event. Orbital measurements showed that this dust storm reduced the average temperature of the surface and raised...

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Electrostatic precipitator

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precipitator (ESP) is a filterless device that removes fine particles, such as dust and smoke, from a flowing gas using the force of an induced electrostatic...

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Spacetime

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treats time as a universal quantity of measurement which is uniform throughout space, and separate from space. Classical mechanics assumes that time has...

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Atmosphere of Mars

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Surface measurements also showed the effective radius of dust particles ranges from 0.6 μm to 2 μm and has considerable seasonality. Dust has an uneven...

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Micrometeoroid

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direct measurements of the fall of space dust on Earth, estimating it to be 14,300,000 tons per year. This suggested that the meteoroid flux in space was...

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Saharan dust

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Saharan dust (also African dust, yellow dust, yellow sand, yellow wind or Sahara dust storms) is an aeolian mineral dust from the Sahara desert, the largest...

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Martian soil

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mission that will also make measurements to help designers of a future human expedition understand any hazards posed by Martian dust. It employs the following...

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Outer space

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radiation, cosmic rays, neutrinos, magnetic fields and dust. The baseline temperature of outer space, as set by the background radiation from the Big Bang...

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Barnard 68

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infrared wavelengths. Careful measurements of the degree of obscuration resulted in a finely sampled and accurate mapping of the dust distribution inside the...

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Astronomy

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ultraviolet light is easily absorbed by interstellar dust, an adjustment of ultraviolet measurements is necessary. X-ray astronomy uses X-ray wavelengths...

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Vacuum

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A vacuum (pl.: vacuums or vacua) is space devoid of matter. The word is derived from the Latin adjective vacuus (neuter vacuum) meaning "vacant" or "void"...

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Parallax in astronomy

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Space Telescope's Wide Field Camera 3 has the potential to provide a precision of 20 to 40 microarcseconds, enabling reliable distance measurements up...

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Sombrero Galaxy

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and light, indicative of a spiral galaxy; but the Spitzer Space Telescope found that the dust ring was larger and more massive than previously thought...

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Mars Climate Orbiter

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the Sun. An investigation attributed the failure to a measurement mismatch between two measurement systems: SI units (metric) by NASA and US customary units...

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Environmental testing

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acoustic measurements power input variations Such tests are most commonly performed on equipment used in military, maritime, aeronautical and space applications...

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Betelgeuse

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a more fundamental change. A study using the Hubble Space Telescope suggests that occluding dust was created by a surface mass ejection; this material...

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Nephelometer

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Baron, Paul A. (1998-01-15). "Aerosol photometers for respirable dust measurements" (PDF). NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods. Retrieved 2021-04-06....

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Schiaparelli EDM

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between particles—and to conduct surface measurements associated with a dust-rich environment. Global dust storms have occurred at least nine times since...

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James Webb Space Telescope

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cosmic dust that scatter visible light. Observations in infrared allow the study of objects and regions of space which would be obscured by gas and dust in...

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