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South Fiji Basin information


South Fiji Basin
Stratigraphic range: 33–15 Ma[1][2]
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
South Fiji Basin
Fiji
Vanuatu
  Lau
Basin
New Hebrides
  Trench
  Hunter
Fracture
    Zone
    Lau
  Ridge
South
  Fiji
Basin
Tonga
Trench
Kermadec
Trench
Minerva
Abyssal
  Plain
   Kupe
Abyssal
  Plain
 Tonga-
 Kerm-
  adec
Ridge
   Cook
fracture
  zone
Colville
  Ridge
Hikurangi
Trough
Three
Kings
Ridge
New Zealand
South Fiji Basin
.
The South Fiji Basin is surrounded to the north and east by more geologically active Pacific Ocean seafloor features. The Zealandia continental margin is shown in black.
TypeIgneous
Area800,000 km2 (310,000 sq mi)[3]
Lithology
Primarymafic basalts
OtherSediments including ashy biogenic sediments[4]
Location
Coordinates26°00′S 176°00′W / 26.0°S 176.0°W / -26.0; -176.0[5]
RegionSouth Pacific
CountryFiji
Type section
Named forFiji

The South Fiji Basin ( also Fiji Basin[5] ) is a large 4 to 4.7 km (2.5 to 2.9 mi) deep[3] oceanic basin in the south-west Pacific Ocean, south of Fiji. It was formed from the then Indo-Australian Plate and is delimited to the north west by the New Hebrides Trench, and the Hunter Fracture Zone, to the west by the Three Kings Ridge, to the east by the Lau-Colville Ridge, and to the south by the continental shelf of Zealandia.

  1. ^ Todd et al. 2011, Section:2.1.3. South Fiji Basin
  2. ^ Mortimer et al. 2007, Sections:Abstract, Conclusions
  3. ^ a b Packham & Terrill 1975, p617
  4. ^ Packham, Gordon H; Andrews, James E. (1975). "26. RESULTS OF LEG 30 AND THE GEOLOGIC HISTORY OF THE SOUTHWEST PACIFIC ARC AND MARGINAL SEA COMPLEX" (PDF). deepseadrilling.org. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  5. ^ a b Marine Gazetteer:South Fiji Basin

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