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Matthew Island and Hunter Island information


Matthew and Hunter Islands
Disputed island
Vanuatu and New Caledonia, Matthew and Hunter Islands on the bottom right.
Map
Other namesîle Matthew, Umaenupne and île Hunter, Leka, Fern/Fearn Island (Hunter Island)
Geography
Coordinates22°22′S 171°43′E / 22.367°S 171.717°E / -22.367; 171.717
Total islands2
Area1.3 km2 (0.50 sq mi)
Highest elevation242 m (794 ft)
Highest pointunnamed peak on Hunter Island
Administration
France
CollectivityNew Caledonia
Claimed by
Matthew Island and Hunter Island France
CollectivityNew Caledonia
Matthew Island and Hunter Island Vanuatu
ProvinceTafea
Demographics
Population0

Hunter Island and Matthew Island are two small and uninhabited volcanic islands in the South Pacific, located 300 kilometres (190 mi) east of New Caledonia and south-east of Vanuatu archipelago. Hunter Island and Matthew Island, 70 km (43 mi) apart, are claimed by Vanuatu as part of Tafea Province, and considered by the people of Aneityum part of their custom ownership, and as of 2007 were claimed by France as part of New Caledonia.[1]

Small, arid, without fresh water and not easily accessible, the islands had no interest for Britain or France during their colonisation of the Pacific in the course of the 18th and 19th centuries. France officially annexed both islands in 1929. In 1965, the United Kingdom also claimed the two islands, as part of the New Hebrides. France conducted a symbolic occupation in 1975. In 1980, on its independence, Vanuatu claimed sovereignty, but made no occupation of the islands. In 1979, Météo-France set up an automatic weather station on one of the islands, and the French Navy regularly visits both of them.

  1. ^ "Small Islands Voice". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2019.

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