Global Information Lookup Global Information

Sound localization in owls information


Eurasian eagle-owl in Poland

Most owls are nocturnal or crepuscular birds of prey. Because they hunt at night, they must rely on non-visual senses. Experiments by Roger Payne[1] have shown that owls are sensitive to the sounds made by their prey, not the heat or the smell. In fact, the sound cues are both necessary and sufficient for localization of mice from a distant location where they are perched. For this to work, the owls must be able to accurately localize both the azimuth and the elevation of the sound source.

  1. ^ Payne, Roger S., 1962. How the Barn Owl Locates Prey by Hearing. The Living Bird, First Annual of the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, 151-159

and 24 Related for: Sound localization in owls information

Request time (Page generated in 0.8394 seconds.)

Sound localization in owls

Last Update:

saw-whet owls (Aegolius acadicus), and long-eared owls (Asio otus). The barn owl (Tyto alba) is the most commonly studied for sound localization because...

Word Count : 4336

Sound localization

Last Update:

Sound localization is a listener's ability to identify the location or origin of a detected sound in direction and distance. The sound localization mechanisms...

Word Count : 6429

Eric Knudsen

Last Update:

elevation. In 1979, Knudsen and Konishi showed that the barn owl uses interaural spectrum information in sound localization. They presented owls with both...

Word Count : 1956

Barn owl

Last Update:

predation by great horned owls, one study from Washington found that 10.9% of the local great horned owl's diet was made up of barn owls. In Africa, the principal...

Word Count : 7883

Great horned owl

Last Update:

screech owl's nests. Long-eared owls and, to a lesser extent, barn owls tend to hunt in open, sparsely treed habitats more so than great horned owls, but...

Word Count : 22181

Psychoacoustics

Last Update:

ISO 226 in 1986. In 2003, ISO 226 was revised as equal-loudness contour using data collected from 12 international studies. Sound localization is the process...

Word Count : 2692

American barn owl

Last Update:

flight as it quarters the ground, alert to the sounds made by potential prey. Like most owls, the barn owl flies silently; tiny serrations on the leading...

Word Count : 3943

Western barn owl

Last Update:

eagle-owl (B. bubo) are noted predators of barn owls. In Africa, the principle predators of barn owls are Verreaux's eagle-owls and Cape eagle-owls. In Europe...

Word Count : 4305

Eastern barn owl

Last Update:

flight as it quarters the ground, alert to the sounds made by potential prey. Like most owls, the barn owl flies silently; tiny serrations on the leading...

Word Count : 3473

Binaural fusion

Last Update:

are used in localization. Localization of low frequency sounds is accomplished by analyzing interaural time difference (ITD). Localization of high frequency...

Word Count : 2321

Coincidence detection in neurobiology

Last Update:

time factor in coincidence detection. Coincidence detection has been shown to be a major factor in sound localization along the azimuth plane in several organisms...

Word Count : 1812

Hearing range

Last Update:

of a bird's head can also affect its hearing, such as owls, whose facial discs help direct sound toward their ears. The hearing range of birds is most...

Word Count : 3344

Models of neural computation

Last Update:

; Anderson, Charles H. (2004). "A computational model of sound localization in the barn owl". Neurocomputing. 58–60: 1007–1012. doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2004...

Word Count : 3349

Night monkey

Last Update:

Night monkeys, also known as owl monkeys or douroucoulis (/duːruːˈkuːliz/), are nocturnal New World monkeys of the genus Aotus, the only member of the...

Word Count : 5454

Bird vocalization

Last Update:

both bird calls and bird songs. In non-technical use, bird songs are the bird sounds that are melodious to the human ear. In ornithology and birding, songs...

Word Count : 12143

Sensory maps and brain development

Last Update:

theory of sound localization." J. Comp.Physiol. Psychol. 41(1948): pp. 35-39. Print. Jeffress, L. A. "A place theory of sound localization." J. Comp.Physiol...

Word Count : 1091

Common warthog

Last Update:

crocodiles, wild dogs and hyenas. Birds of prey such as Verreaux's eagle owls and martial eagles sometimes prey on piglets. However, a female common warthog...

Word Count : 1991

Sensory maps

Last Update:

intense sound. Hearing Research. 59(2):213-23 Penfield, W., Rasmussen, T., (1950), The cerebral cortex of man: a clinical study of localization of function...

Word Count : 2379

Middle English

Last Update:

standardized Old English literary variety broke down and writing in English became fragmented and localized and was, for the most part, being improvised. By the end...

Word Count : 5406

Environmental issues in Puget Sound

Last Update:

his aide, Peter Puget, in 1792. The ninth Puget Sound Update, from the Puget Sound Action Team reports that: "the Puget Sound has biological resources...

Word Count : 6301

Roger Payne

Last Update:

his career studying echolocation in bats (and how their food, moths, avoid them) and auditory localization in owls. Desiring to work with something more...

Word Count : 1739

Neuroethology

Last Update:

"specialists" in the behavior the researcher wishes to study e.g. honeybees and social behavior, bat echolocation, owl sound localization, etc. The scope...

Word Count : 4331

Houston

Last Update:

in the world, built in 1965. Other sports facilities include Hofheinz Pavilion (Houston Cougars basketball), Rice Stadium (Rice Owls football), and NRG...

Word Count : 21772

Bambi

Last Update:

Award nominations: Best Sound (Sam Slyfield), Best Song (for "Love Is a Song" sung by Donald Novis) and Original Music Score. In June 2008, the American...

Word Count : 5785

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net