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Models of neural computation information


Models of neural computation are attempts to elucidate, in an abstract and mathematical fashion, the core principles that underlie information processing in biological nervous systems, or functional components thereof. This article aims to provide an overview of the most definitive models of neuro-biological computation as well as the tools commonly used to construct and analyze them.

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Models of neural computation

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Models of neural computation are attempts to elucidate, in an abstract and mathematical fashion, the core principles that underlie information processing...

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Neural computation

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Neural computation is the information processing performed by networks of neurons. Neural computation is affiliated with the philosophical tradition known...

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Spiking neural network

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computer Computational neuroscience Neural coding Neural correlate Neural decoding Neuroethology Neuroinformatics Models of neural computation Motion perception...

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History of artificial neural networks

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Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are models created using machine learning to perform a number of tasks. Their creation was inspired by neural circuitry...

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Recurrent neural network

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A recurrent neural network (RNN) is one of the two broad types of artificial neural network, characterized by direction of the flow of information between...

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Neural machine translation

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Neural machine translation (NMT) is an approach to machine translation that uses an artificial neural network to predict the likelihood of a sequence of...

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Neural coding

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Feature integration theory Grandmother cell Models of neural computation Neural correlate Neural decoding Neural oscillation Receptive field Sparse distributed...

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Computational model

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models, flight simulator models, molecular protein folding models, Computational Engineering Models (CEM), and neural network models. Computational Engineering...

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Types of artificial neural networks

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are many types of artificial neural networks (ANN). Artificial neural networks are computational models inspired by biological neural networks, and are...

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Neuroinformatics

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artificial neural networks. There are three main directions where neuroinformatics has to be applied: the development of computational models of the nervous...

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Quantum neural network

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Quantum neural networks are computational neural network models which are based on the principles of quantum mechanics. The first ideas on quantum neural computation...

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Computational neuroscience

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quantitative nature of the field. Computational neuroscience focuses on the description of biologically plausible neurons (and neural systems) and their...

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Residual neural network

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A residual neural network (also referred to as a residual network or ResNet) is a seminal deep learning model in which the weight layers learn residual...

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Computation and Neural Systems

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The Computation and Neural Systems (CNS) program was established at the California Institute of Technology in 1986 with the goal of training Ph.D. students...

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Deep learning

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However, current neural networks do not intend to model the brain function of organisms, and are generally seen as low quality models for that purpose...

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Convolutional neural network

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A convolutional neural network (CNN) is a regularized type of feed-forward neural network that learns features by itself via filter (or kernel) optimization...

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Large language model

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on language models, LLMs acquire these abilities by learning statistical relationships from vast amounts of text during a computationally intensive self-supervised...

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Language model

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recurrent neural network–based models, which have been superseded by large language models. It is based on an assumption that the probability of the next...

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Biological neuron model

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energy principle Models of neural computation Neural coding Neural oscillation Quantitative models of the action potential Spiking Neural Network Gerstner...

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Neural scaling law

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machine learning, a neural scaling law is a scaling law relating parameters of a family of neural networks. In general, a neural model can be characterized...

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Natural computing

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nature-inspired models of computation are cellular automata, neural computation, and evolutionary computation. More recent computational systems abstracted...

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Neural circuit

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Simplified models of biological neurons were set up, now usually called perceptrons or artificial neurons. These simple models accounted for neural summation...

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Neural engineering

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and organization of these systems. Neuromechanics can be simulated by connecting computational models of neural circuits to models of animal bodies situated...

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Neural oscillation

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computer simulations of a computational model. The functions of neural oscillations are wide-ranging and vary for different types of oscillatory activity...

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