Models of neural computation are attempts to elucidate, in an abstract and mathematical fashion, the core principles that underlie information processing in biological nervous systems, or functional components thereof. This article aims to provide an overview of the most definitive models of neuro-biological computation as well as the tools commonly used to construct and analyze them.
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Modelsofneuralcomputation are attempts to elucidate, in an abstract and mathematical fashion, the core principles that underlie information processing...
Neuralcomputation is the information processing performed by networks of neurons. Neuralcomputation is affiliated with the philosophical tradition known...
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are models created using machine learning to perform a number of tasks. Their creation was inspired by neural circuitry...
A recurrent neural network (RNN) is one of the two broad types of artificial neural network, characterized by direction of the flow of information between...
Neural machine translation (NMT) is an approach to machine translation that uses an artificial neural network to predict the likelihood of a sequence of...
are many types of artificial neural networks (ANN). Artificial neural networks are computationalmodels inspired by biological neural networks, and are...
artificial neural networks. There are three main directions where neuroinformatics has to be applied: the development ofcomputationalmodelsof the nervous...
Quantum neural networks are computationalneural network models which are based on the principles of quantum mechanics. The first ideas on quantum neural computation...
quantitative nature of the field. Computational neuroscience focuses on the description of biologically plausible neurons (and neural systems) and their...
A residual neural network (also referred to as a residual network or ResNet) is a seminal deep learning model in which the weight layers learn residual...
The Computation and Neural Systems (CNS) program was established at the California Institute of Technology in 1986 with the goal of training Ph.D. students...
However, current neural networks do not intend to model the brain function of organisms, and are generally seen as low quality models for that purpose...
A convolutional neural network (CNN) is a regularized type of feed-forward neural network that learns features by itself via filter (or kernel) optimization...
on language models, LLMs acquire these abilities by learning statistical relationships from vast amounts of text during a computationally intensive self-supervised...
recurrent neural network–based models, which have been superseded by large language models. It is based on an assumption that the probability of the next...
machine learning, a neural scaling law is a scaling law relating parameters of a family ofneural networks. In general, a neuralmodel can be characterized...
nature-inspired modelsofcomputation are cellular automata, neuralcomputation, and evolutionary computation. More recent computational systems abstracted...
Simplified modelsof biological neurons were set up, now usually called perceptrons or artificial neurons. These simple models accounted for neural summation...
and organization of these systems. Neuromechanics can be simulated by connecting computationalmodelsofneural circuits to modelsof animal bodies situated...
computer simulations of a computationalmodel. The functions ofneural oscillations are wide-ranging and vary for different types of oscillatory activity...