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Solar Wind Spectrometer information


Solar Wind Spectrometer
The Apollo 15 Solar Wind Spectrometer experiment on the Moon
AcronymSWS
Notable experimentsApollo 12 and Apollo 15

The Solar Wind Spectrometer was a scientific package that flew on the Apollo 12 and Apollo 15 missions to the surface of the Moon.[1][2][3] The goal was to characterise the solar wind near the Moon's surface and to explore its interactions with the lunar environment. The experiments' principal investigator was Dr Conway W. Snyder of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

  1. ^ Snyder, C. W.; Neugebauer, M.; Clay, D. R.; Goldstein, B. E. (1972-01-01). "Observations with the Solar Wind Spectrometers of Apollo-12 and Apollo-15 ALSEPs". Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Vol. 3. Lunar and Planetary Science Institute. p. 714. Bibcode:1972LPI.....3..714S.
  2. ^ "Apollo 12 Preliminary Science Report". history.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
  3. ^ Hundhausen, A. J. (1968-12-01). "Direct observations of solar-wind particles". Space Science Reviews. 8 (5): 690–749. Bibcode:1968SSRv....8..690H. doi:10.1007/BF00175116. ISSN 1572-9672. S2CID 123607434.

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Solar Wind Spectrometer

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The Solar Wind Spectrometer was a scientific package that flew on the Apollo 12 and Apollo 15 missions to the surface of the Moon. The goal was to characterise...

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as the spacecraft spins. The Solar Wind Ion Composition Spectrometer (SWICS) and the Solar Wind Ions Mass Spectrometer (SWIMS) on ACE are instruments...

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Solar and Heliospheric Observatory

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the solar wind streams. UltraViolet Coronagraph Spectrometer (UVCS), which measures density and temperature in the corona. Variability of solar IRradiance...

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Geomagnetic storm

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Earth's magnetosphere caused by a solar wind shock wave. The disturbance that drives the magnetic storm may be a solar coronal mass ejection (CME) or (much...

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Polar wind

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wind or plasma fountain is a permanent outflow of plasma from the polar regions of Earth's magnetosphere, caused by the interaction between the solar...

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Solar Orbiter

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(NASA) contribution. Solar Orbiter, designed to obtain detailed measurements of the inner heliosphere and the nascent solar wind, will also perform close...

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Proton

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the particles in the solar wind are electrons and protons, in approximately equal numbers. Because the Solar Wind Spectrometer made continuous measurements...

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Suprathermal Ion Detector Experiment

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Apollo 12

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and the Solar Wind Spectrometer, to measure the strength and direction of the solar wind at the Moon's surface—the free-standing Solar Wind Composition...

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Pioneer Venus project

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spectrometer to measure scattered and emitted UV light a neutral mass spectrometer to determine the composition of the upper atmosphere a solar wind plasma...

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MESSENGER

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base of both northern and southern cusps of the magnetosphere where the solar wind can implant hydrogen in surface material. Principal investigator: William...

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Venera 14

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equipped with a gamma-ray spectrometer, UV grating monochromator, electron and proton spectrometers, gamma-ray burst detectors, solar wind plasma detectors, and...

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Venera 13

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equipped with a gamma-ray spectrometer, UV grating monochromator, electron and proton spectrometers, gamma-ray burst detectors, solar wind plasma detectors, and...

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Voyager program

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the influence of the solar wind, as did Voyager 1 in 2012. Although the Voyagers have moved beyond the influence of the solar wind, they still have a long...

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Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package

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Sonett; Marshall Space Flight Center, Jerry Modisette. Medium-Energy Solar Wind: Jet Propulsion Laboratory, C. W. Snyder and M. M. Neugebauer. Suprathermal...

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Van Allen radiation belt

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zone of energetic charged particles, most of which originate from the solar wind, that are captured by and held around a planet by that planet's magnetosphere...

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Space weather

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with the varying conditions within the Solar System and its heliosphere. This includes the effects of the solar wind, especially on the Earth's magnetosphere...

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Fallen Astronaut

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Environment Experiment Lunar Ejecta and Meteorites Experiment Solar Wind Spectrometer Experiment Modular Equipment Transporter Lunar Seismic Profiling...

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Lunar plaque

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Environment Experiment Lunar Ejecta and Meteorites Experiment Solar Wind Spectrometer Experiment Modular Equipment Transporter Lunar Seismic Profiling...

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Vega program

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BDRP-AM25 soil X-ray fluorescence spectrometer GS-15-STsV gamma ray spectrometer PrOP-V penetrometer MSB small solar batteries The two balloon aerobots...

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Thermosphere

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on the mass spectrometer and incoherent scatter data: MSIS-83 J. Geophys. Res., 88, 10170, 1983 Willson, R.C., Measurements of the solar total irradiance...

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Solar sail

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analogy to solar sailing may be a sailing boat; the light exerting a force on the large surface is akin to a sail being blown by the wind. High-energy...

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Lunar Prospector

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implanted by solar wind. The Alpha Particle Spectrometer (APS) was a cube approximately 18 cm (7.1 in) colocated with the neutron spectrometer on the end...

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