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Sofia Metro information


Sofia Metro
Krasno Selo Metro Station, 26 August 2020
Krasno Selo Metro Station, 26 August 2020
Overview
Native nameСофийско метро
OwnerCity of Sofia
LocaleSofia, Bulgaria
Transit typeRapid transit
Number of lines4[1]
Number of stations47[1][2]
10 under construction
Daily ridership450 000[3]
Chief executiveStoyan Bratoev
Websitewww.metropolitan.bg
Operation
Began operation28 January 1998 (1998-01-28)[1]
Operator(s)Metropoliten JSC
Number of vehicles272
Technical
System length52.0 km (32.3 mi)[1][2]
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Electrification825 V DC from third rail (M1/M2/M4 lines)
1,500 V DC from overhead catenary (M3 line)
Average speed40 km/h (25 mph)[4]
Top speed80 km/h (50 mph)[4]
System map

The Sofia Metro (Bulgarian: Софийски метрополитен, romanized: Sofiyski Metropoliten, also colloquially called Bulgarian: Софийско метро, romanized: Sofiysko Metro) is the rapid transit network servicing the Bulgarian capital city Sofia. It is the only metro in Bulgaria. It began operation on 28 January 1998.[1] As of 2024, the Sofia Metro consists of four interconnected lines, serving 47 stations, with a total route length of 52.0 kilometres (32.3 mi)[1][5][6][2] and also being among the top 20 of the most extensive European metro systems, ranking 14th as of 2023. The Metro links the densely populated districts of Lyulin – Mladost (M1 line – Red) and Nadezhda – Lozenets (M2 line – Blue), and serves the Sofia Airport.[7][8]

  1. ^ a b c d e f "General Info about Sofia Metro". MetroSofia.com. 2013. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
  2. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Vitosha was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ "До 2020 г. в София ще има близо 50 км метротрасе" (PDF). 4 February 2019.
  4. ^ a b "Открит е нов участък от софийското метро – МС "Цариградско шосе" – МС "Летище София" (in Bulgarian). Метрополитен София. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
  5. ^ "Председателят на комисията Жозе Мануел Барозу ще пререже лентата на втория лъч на подземната железница" [We want the [European Commission (EC)] 800 million for the third metro line] (in Bulgarian). Строител. 30 July 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference BPS was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ "Subway Trains to Sofia Airport Start Running at 1 pm on April 2". novinite.com. 2 April 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  8. ^ "Sofia airport metro link opens". Railway Gazette International. 7 April 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2015.

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