This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Socialism in Canada" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(December 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
This article contains weasel words: vague phrasing that often accompanies biased or unverifiable information. Such statements should be clarified or removed.(April 2016)
(Learn how and when to remove this message)
Part of a series on
Socialism
History
Outline
Development
Age of the Enlightenment
French Revolution
Revolutions of 1848
Socialist calculation debate
Socialist economics
Ideas
Calculation in kind
Collective ownership
Cooperative
Common ownership
Critique of political economy
Economic democracy
Economic planning
Equal liberty
Equal opportunity
Free association
Freed market
Industrial democracy
Input–output model
Internationalism
Labor-time calculation
Labour voucher
Material balance planning
Peer‑to‑peer economics
Production for use
Sharing economy
Spontaneism
Social dividend
Social ownership
Socialism in one country
Socialist mode of production
Soviet democracy
Strike action
To each according to his contribution/needs
Vanguardism
Workers' self-management
Workplace democracy
Models
Communalism
Socialist planned economy
Decentralized planning
Inclusive Democracy
OGAS
Project Cybersyn
Soviet-type
Market socialism
Lange model
Mutualism
Socialist market economy
Socialist-oriented market
Participatory economics
Variants
21st-century
African
Arab
Agrarian
Anarchism
Authoritarian
Blanquism
Buddhist
Chinese
Christian
Communism
Democratic
Democratic road
Digital
Ethical
Ecological
Evolutionary
Feminist
Fourierism
Free-market
Gandhian
Guild
Islamic
Jewish
Laissez-faire
Liberal
Libertarian
Marhaenism
Market
Marxism
Municipal
Nationalist
Nkrumaism
Owenism
Popular
Reformism
Religious
Revolutionary
Ricardian
Saint-Simonianism
Scientific
Sewer
Social democracy
State
Syndicalism
Third World
Utopian
Yellow
Zionist
People
Gracchi Brothers
Mazdak
Ball
More
Winstanley
Morelly
Hall
Saint-Simon
Buonarroti
Owen
Fourier
Thompson
Hodgskin
Schulz
Leroux
Babeuf
Pecqueur
Sue
Blanqui
Ledru-Rollin
Dézamy
Considerant
Proudhon
Blanc
Andrews
Herzen
Bakunin
Marx
Engels
Wallace
Lavrov
Pi
Lassalle
Saltykov
Chernyshevsky
Tolstoy
Michel
Morris
Jones
Bebel
Lorenzo
Mainwaring
Kropotkin
Carpenter
Sorel
Parsons
Bernstein
Iglesias
Parsons
León
Malatesta
Kautsky
Wilde
Taylor
Debs
Plekhanov
Ferrer
Dewey
Barone
Wells
Markievicz
Du Bois
Gorky
Connolly
Goldman
Gandhi
Landauer
Berkman
Luxemburg
Liebknecht
Blum
Russell
Pannekoek
Larkin
Einstein
Trotsky
Keller
Tawney
Schapiro
Pankhurst
Attlee
Lukács
Pestaña
Korsch
Polanyi
Peiró
Seguí
Vanzetti
Makhno
Cole
Gramsci
Sacco
Petrichenko
Tito
Maksimov
Leval
Nagy
Durruti
Gerhardsen
Santillán
Day
Marcuse
James
García
Ascaso
Erlander
Orwell
Mattick
Douglas
Montseny
Sartre
Senghor
Allende
van der Lubbe
Kreisky
Mitterrand
Chartrand
Nasser
Mandela
Bookchin
Dubček
Zinn
Castoriadis
Gorz
Thompson
Lefort
Ward
Manley
Che
Chomsky
Gorbachev
Scargill
Fotopoulos
Wolff
Ali
Lula
Holloway
Žižek
Öcalan
Corbyn
Sankara
West
Chávez
Hedges
Marcos
Graeber
Varoufakis
Organizations
International socialist organizations
Socialist parties
Related topics
Anarchism
Capitalism
Communist society
Criticism of capitalism
Criticism of socialism
Economic calculation problem
Economic system
French Left
Left-libertarianism
Libertarianism
List of socialist economists
Market abolitionism
Marxist philosophy
Nanosocialism
Progressivism
Socialism and LGBT rights
Socialist calculation debate
Socialist Party
Socialist state
Workers' council
Lists
Related lists
Category
By country
Socialists
Songs
Socialism portal (WikiProject)
Communism portal
Organized Labour portal
v
t
e
Socialism in Canada has a long history and along with conservatism and liberalism is a political force in Canada.[1]
In its early days, Canada's socialist movement gained momentum in Western Canada. The Socialist Labor Party was formed in 1898 in Vancouver. The Socialist Party of British Columbia in 1901. The Socialist Party of Canada was the first Canadian-wide based Socialist party by native Canadians, founded in 1904. Later, the Winnipeg General Strike of 1919 and Great Depression (1929–1939) are considered to have fuelled socialism in Canada.
The Socialist Labor Party was Canada's first socialist party, formed in 1898 by Canadian supporters of the ideas of American socialist Daniel De Leon and the Socialist Labor Party of America.[2] It became a national party in the 1930s and had its headquarters in Toronto. The party never won any seats. The party ran only a small number of candidates (listed below), all of whom placed last in their respective elections.[3]
The Socialist Party of Canada (SPC) existed from 1904 to 1925 led by E. T. Kingsley. It published the Western Clarion newspaper. The party was founded at the Socialist Party of British Columbia's 4th annual convention in December 1904. It elected MLAs in BC, Alberta and Manitoba between 1904 and 1922. The SPC was instrumental in setting up One Big Union in Canada. [4] The SPC strongly opposed Canada's participation in World War I. As a result of the Russian Revolution and the Winnipeg General Strike, a number of the SPC's supporters became attracted to Bolshevism and the ideas of Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky. The party disbanded in 1925.[5]
The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) was founded in 1932 as an agrarian socialist party. Its first platform was the Regina Manifesto, adopted in 1933. The CCF gained popularity among industrial workers throughout the 1930s. In 1944, the Saskatchewan wing of the party formed the first Socialist government in a Canadian province and stayed in power until 1964.
The New Democratic Party (NDP) was founded in 1961, as a merger of the CCF and the interests of the Canadian Labour Congress. At the end of a five-day-long founding convention that established its principles, policies and structures, Tommy Douglas, the long-time CCF Premier of Saskatchewan, was elected its first leader.[6] While the NDP has never won a federal election, its provincial wings have taken power in six out of ten provinces since its inception. In the preamble of its original constitution, the NDP self-described as a socialist party. Since 2013, the party constitution states that "social democracy and democratic socialism are influences on the party".
^Horowitz, G. (1966). "Conservatism, Liberalism, and Socialism in Canada: An Interpretation". The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science. 32 (2): 143–171. doi:10.2307/139794. ISSN 0315-4890. JSTOR 139794.
^Cronin, Sean (1977). "The Rise and Fall of the Socialist Labor Party of North America". Saothar. 3: 21–33. JSTOR 23195205.
^"Socialist Labor Party of Canada collection". McMaster.ca. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
^Monto, Tom, Protest and Progress, Three Labour Radicals in Early Edmonton, Crang Publishing, 2012 (available at Alhambra Books, Edmonton, p. 71
^History of the Socialist Party of Canada, by J.M. Milne (1973)
^"The evolution of CCF into NDP: 1961 and after". Archived from the original on February 5, 2009.
and 30 Related for: Socialism in Canada information
SocialisminCanada has a long history and along with conservatism and liberalism is a political force inCanada. In its early days, Canada's socialist...
Socialism is an economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production...
Utopian socialism is the term often used to describe the first current of modern socialism and socialist thought as exemplified by the work of Henri de...
votes to take 'socialism' out of party constitution". CBC News. Retrieved May 19, 2020. "Constitution of the New Democratic Party of Canada, Effective April...
Democratic socialism is a left-wing set of political philosophies that supports political democracy and some form of a socially owned economy, with a...
the selfishness of capitalism and promoted instead a form of Christian socialism that supported the creation of labor unions and cooperative economics...
Socialismin the United Kingdom is thought to stretch back to the 19th century from roots arising in the aftermath of the English Civil War. Notions of...
Socialismin Estonia was practiced in Soviet Estonia during the Soviet Occupation of Estonia. One of the only political parties in Estonia to follow some...
Libertarian socialism is an anti-authoritarian and anti-capitalist political current that emphasises self-governance and workers' self-management. It...
Socialismin India is a political movement founded early in the 20th century, as a part of the broader movement to gain Indian independence from colonial...
and socialism. Arab socialism is distinct from the much broader tradition of socialist thought in the Arab world, which predates Arab socialism by as...
future of eco-socialisminCanada". Global Green News. Retrieved 12 June 2021. "Federal Liberals projected to hold onto Toronto Centre in byelection"....
Independent Socialist Canada was a document drafted by a leftist faction of Canada's New Democratic Party, known as the Waffle, in 1969. When that group...
a split which converged in the Trotskyist Socialist Workers Party. In the 1950s, socialism was affected by McCarthyism and in the 1960s it was revived...
Socialismin one country was a Soviet state policy to strengthen socialism within the country rather than socialism globally. Given the defeats of the...
Authoritarian socialism, or socialism from above, is an economic and political system supporting some form of socialist economics while rejecting political...
associated with socialism. Social ownership may refer to forms of public, collective or cooperative ownership, or to citizen ownership of equity in which surplus...
Socialismin Australia dates back at least as far as the late-19th century. Notions of socialismin Australia have taken many different forms including...
The influences of socialism and socialist movements in Pakistan have taken many different forms as a counterpart to political conservatism, from the groups...
Liberal socialism is a political philosophy that incorporates liberal principles to socialism. This synthesis sees liberalism as the political theory...
Agrarian socialism is a political ideology that promotes social ownership of agrarian and agricultural production as opposed to private ownership. Agrarian...
Socialismin Vietnam, in particular Marxism–Leninism, is the ideological foundation of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) for the development of the...
Socialismin Finland is thought to stretch back to the latter half of the 19th century in the Grand Duchy of Finland, with the increasing industrialization...
Democratic socialism represents the modernist development of socialism and its outspoken support for democracy. The origins of democratic socialism can be...
Socialismin Argentina has taken many different shapes throughout Argentina's history. Many of the country's leaders have had a socialist ideology as their...
Revolutionary socialism is a political philosophy, doctrine, and tradition within socialism that stresses the idea that a social revolution is necessary...
socialisminCanada and the labour movement, including: Ivan Franko Museum in Winnipeg Taras Shevchenko Museum in Toronto Ukrainian Labour Temple in Winnipeg...
within socialism that supports political and economic democracy and supports a gradualist, reformist and democratic approach towards achieving socialism, usually...
Socialismin Italy is a political movement that developed during the Industrial Revolution over a course of 120 years, which came to a head during the...