Open source tool that annotates variants and predicts their coding effects.
This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view.(March 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
SnpEff
Original author(s)
Pablo Cingolani
Initial release
2012
Stable release
5.2
/ September 29, 2023; 7 months ago (2023-09-29)
Repository
github.com/pcingola/SnpEff
Written in
Java
License
MIT
Website
pcingola.github.io/SnpEff/
SnpEff is an open source tool that performs annotation on variants and predicts their effects on genes by using an interval forest approach. This program takes pre-determined variants listed in a data file that contains the nucleotide change and its position and predicts if the variants are deleterious. This program was first created by Pablo Cingolani to predict effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in Drosophila,[1] and is now widely used at many universities such as Harvard University, UC Berkeley, Stanford University etc.[2] SnpEff has been used for various applications[3][4][5] – from personalized medicine at Stanford University,[6] to profiling bacteria.[7] This annotation and prediction software can be compared to ANNOVAR and Variant Effect Predictor, but each use different nomenclatures [8][9]
^"A program for annotating and predicting the effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms, SnpEff: SNPs in the genome of Drosophila melanogaster strain w1118; iso-2; iso-3.", Cingolani P, Platts A, Wang le L, Coon M, Nguyen T, Wang L, Land SJ, Lu X, Ruden DM. Fly (Austin). 2012 Apr-Jun;6(2):80-92. PMID 22728672 [PubMed - in process]
^Medina, Ignacio, et al. "VARIANT: Command Line, Web service and Web interface for fast and accurate functional characterization of variants found by Next-Generation Sequencing." Nucleic Acids Research 40.W1 (2012): W54-W58.
^Kim, Yun Joong, et al. "Neuroimaging studies and whole exome sequencing of PLA2G6-associated neurodegeneration in a family with intrafamilial phenotypic heterogeneity." Parkinsonism & related disorders 21.4 (2015): 402-406.
^Reddy, Mettu M., and Kandasamy Ulaganathan. "Draft genome sequence of Oryza sativa elite indica cultivar RP Bio-226." Frontiers in plant science 6 (2015).
^Dewey, Frederick E., et al. "Distribution and clinical impact of functional variants in 50,726 whole-exome sequences from the DiscovEHR study." Science 354.6319 (2016): aaf6814.
^Medvedeva, E. S., et al. "Genomic and proteomic profiles of Acholeplasma laidlawii strains differing in sensitivity to ciprofloxacin." Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics. Vol. 466. No. 1. Pleiades Publishing, 2016.
^Wang K, Li M, Hakonarson H. ANNOVAR: Functional annotation of genetic variants from next-generation sequencing data Nucleic Acids Research, 38:e164, 2010
regulatory elements, and population frequencies using tools like ANNOVAR or SnpEff, or custom scripts and pipeline. The output from this step is an annotation...
scores, and/or find variants in conserved regions. ANNOVAR along with SNP effect (SnpEFF) and Variant Effect Predictor (VEP) are three of the most commonly...
Party (SAPP) South African Rainbow Alliance (SARA) Spectrum National Party (SNP) Sterkspruit Civic Association (SCA) The Peoples Independent Civic Organisation...
page 102. Archived on Apr 25, 2023. AMD, Secure VM Service Module for SEV-SNP Guests, pub.no #58019, rev 1.00, Jul 2023, page 13. Archived on 5 Aug 2023...
euphemisms, the word "effing" was criticized as unparliamentary by the Speaker during one of the Brexit debates but the mention of the phrase "eff business" by...
Kenya Lesotho Libya Madagascar Namibia Morocco Réunion Senegal South Africa EFF SACP South Sudan Sudan Togo Tunisia Americas Argentina PCA PCCE PCRA Bolivia...
and to make it easier to conduct audits. Despite the claimed benefits, the EFF warned that the loss of forward secrecy could make it easier for data to...
Africa Dominant-party African National Congress DA (official opposition), EFF, IFP, FF+, ACDP, UDM, ATM, Good, NFP, AIC, COPE 2019 (general) South Ossetia...
2012. Retrieved 21 July 2012. "Alexei Sayle". Edinburgh Fringe Festival. EFFS Registered Charity SC. 25 August 2013. Archived from the original on 26 October...