In geometry, smooth projective planes are special projective planes. The most prominent example of a smooth projective plane is the real projective plane . Its geometric operations of joining two distinct points by a line and of intersecting two lines in a point are not only continuous but even smooth (infinitely differentiable ). Similarly, the classical planes over the complex numbers, the quaternions, and the octonions are smooth planes. However, these are not the only such planes.
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geometry, smoothprojectiveplanes are special projectiveplanes. The most prominent example of a smoothprojectiveplane is the real projectiveplane E {\displaystyle...
non-orientable surfaces. Real projective space Projective space Pu's inequality for real projectiveplaneSmoothprojectiveplane Apéry 1987 Weeks 2002, p. 59 Brehm...
plane curve is a curve in a plane that may be a Euclidean plane, an affine plane or a projectiveplane. The most frequently studied cases are smooth plane...
algebraic plane curve is the zero set of a polynomial in two variables. A projective algebraic plane curve is the zero set in a projectiveplane of a homogeneous...
round metric, the measure of projective space is exactly half the measure of the sphere. Real projective spaces are smooth manifolds. On Sn, in homogeneous...
In mathematics, projective geometry is the study of geometric properties that are invariant with respect to projective transformations. This means that...
In algebraic geometry, a projective variety over an algebraically closed field k is a subset of some projective n-space P n {\displaystyle \mathbb {P}...
globally. A hypersurface in a (Euclidean, affine, or projective) space of dimension two is a plane curve. In a space of dimension three, it is a surface...
manifolds. In projective geometry, the sphere is an example of a complex projective space and can be thought of as the complex projective line P 1 ( C...
infinity, the plane at infinity or the hyperplane at infinity, in all cases a projective space of one less dimension. As a projective space over a field...
is a closed curve in a plane which resembles the outline of an egg. The term is not very specific, but in some areas (projective geometry, technical drawing...
} . A projective mapping is a finite sequence of perspective mappings. As a projective mapping in a projectiveplane over a field (pappian plane) is uniquely...
called a projective algebraic set if V = Z(S) for some S.: 9 An irreducible projective algebraic set is called a projective variety.: 10 Projective varieties...
{\displaystyle {\mathcal {F}}} a quasi-coherent sheaf. Given a smoothprojectiveplane curve C {\displaystyle C} of degree d {\displaystyle d} , the sheaf...
can still be very hard to determine whether two smoothprojective varieties are birational. A projective variety X is called minimal if the canonical bundle...
the curve γ. Let C be a positively oriented, piecewise smooth, simple closed curve in a plane, and let D be the region bounded by C. If L and M are functions...
generically smooth. Affine space and projective space are smooth schemes over a field k. An example of a smooth hypersurface in projective space Pn over...
not in general affine or projective. By Serre's GAGA theorem, every projective complex analytic variety is actually a projective complex algebraic variety...
this map is L. In this way, projective space acquires a universal property. The universal way to determine a map to projective space is to map to the projectivization...