Central European ethnic group living in historical Slovene lands
For information on the population of Slovenia, see Demographics of Slovenia.
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Slovenes Slovenci
Slovene girls of the Gail Valley (Ziljska dolina) in holiday costume, Carinthia (1865)
Total population
c. 2.5 million[1]
Regions with significant populations
Slovenia
2.123.949 [2]
United States
175,099–300,000[3][4][5][6]
Italy
80,000[1][7][8]
Germany
50,000[9][10]
Austria
50,000[11]
Canada
40,470–50,000[12][6]
Argentina
30,000[1][13]
Brazil
28,500 (est.)[9]
Australia
20,000–25,000[14]
France
20,000[15][9][16]
Switzerland
14,000[17][10]
Croatia
10,517 (2011)[18]
Serbia
10,000[19][10]
Sweden
3,300–7,000[9][10]
United Kingdom
5,000[20]
Bosnia and Herzegovina
5,000[21][10]
Hungary
2,812–5,000[22][23]
Belgium
4,000[9][10]
Uruguay
2,000[9][24]
Spain
1,213–2000[25][26]
Russia
1,700 (est.)[27]
North Macedonia
1,247[9][10]
Netherlands
1,000[28][29]
Luxembourg
700[10]
New Zealand
500[30]
Montenegro
354[31]
Czech Republic
350[10]
Venezuela
346[9][32]
Norway
330[33][34]
Chile
300[9][13]
South Africa
120–300[9][35]
Portugal
290[36][10]
Ireland
250[37][10]
Poland
250[38][10]
Japan
217[39]
Finland
196[40]
China
147[41]
Singapore
65–120[42]
Egypt
96[43]
Jordan
70[44]
Taiwan
16[45]
Languages
Slovene[a]
Religion
Predominantly Roman Catholic, Lutheran minority[46][47]
Related ethnic groups
Other South Slavs Especially Kajkavian Croats, Resians
Part of a series on
Slovenes
Diaspora by country
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Austria
Canada
Croatia
Hungary
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Culture of Slovenia
Literature
Music
Art
Cinema
Cuisine
Sport
Religion
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Languages and dialects
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Prekmurje Slovene
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History of Slovenia
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The Slovenes, also known as Slovenians (Slovene: Slovenci[slɔˈʋéːntsi]), are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Slovenia, and adjacent regions in Italy, Austria and Hungary. Slovenes share a common ancestry, culture, history and speak Slovene as their native language. According to ethnic classification based on language, they are closely related to other South Slavic ethnic groups, as well as more distantly to West Slavs.
Outside of Slovenia and Europe, Slovenes form diaspora groups in the United States, Canada, Argentina and Brazil.
^ abcZupančič, Jernej (August 2004). "Ethnic Structure of Slovenia and Slovenes in Neighbouring Countries" (PDF). Slovenia: a geographical overview. Association of the Geographic Societies of Slovenia. Retrieved 10 April 2008.
^"Prebivalstvo". stat.si. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
^"American Community Survey". 2012. Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
^Angela Brittingham; G. Patrizia de la Cruz (June 2006). "Ancestry: 2000 (Census 2000 Brief)" (PDF). United States Census 2000. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 December 2004. Retrieved 1 June 2008.
^"Slovenska skupnost v ZDA". Retrieved 13 October 2013.
^ ab"Slovenci v Severni Ameriki". gov.si. Government of Slovenia.
^Zupančič, Jernej (author), Orožen Adamič, Milan (photographer), Filipič, Hanzi (photographer): Slovenci po svetu. In publication: Nacionalni atlas Slovenije (Kartografsko gradivo) / Inštitut za geografijo, Geografski inštitut Antona Melika. Ljubljana: Rokus, 2001.COBISS 18593837(in Slovene)
^"Slovenci v Italiji". gov.si. Government of Slovenia.
^ abcdefghijTrebše-Štolfa, Milica, ed., Klemenčič, Matjaž, resp. ed.: Slovensko izseljenstvo: zbornik ob 50-letnici Slovenske izseljenske matice. Ljubljana: Združenje Slovenska izseljenska matica, 2001.COBISS 115722752
^ abcdefghijkl"Slovenci v Evropi". gov.si. Government of Slovenia.
^"Slovenci v Avstriji". gov.si. Government of Slovenia.
^"Census Profile, 2016 Census". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
^ ab"Slovenci v Južni Ameriki". gov.si. Government of Slovenia.
^"Slovenci v Avstraliji". gov.si. Government of Slovenia.
^"Présentation de la Slovénie, Relations bilatérales". France Diplomatie : : Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
^Ministère des Affaires étrangères et du Développement international. "Page d'erreur 404". France Diplomatie :: Ministère des Affaires étrangères et du Développement international. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
^"Bericht 2006" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
^"Population by ethnicity – detailed classification, 2011 Census". Republic of Croatia: Census 2011. Croatian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
^"Numbers in 1991" (PDF). Uni-koeln.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
^"Združeno kraljestvo".
^"Numbers in 1991" (PDF). Uni-koeln.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
^Vukovich, Gabriella (2018). Mikrocenzus 2016 - 12. Nemzetiségi adatok [2016 microcensus - 12. Ethnic data] (PDF) (in Hungarian). Budapest: Hungarian Central Statistical Office. ISBN 978-963-235-542-9. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
^"Madžarska". slovenci.si. Office of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia for Slovenians abroad and around the world.
^"Urugvaj". slovenci.si. Office of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia for Slovenians abroad and around the world.
^"Slovenci v Španiji". madrid.veleposlatistvo.si.
^"Španija". slovenci.si. Office of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia for Slovenians abroad and around the world.
^"Rusija". slovenci.si. Office of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia for Slovenians abroad and around the world.
^"Etnische groepen uit Bosnië & Herzegovina, Kroatië, Macedonië, Servië & Montenegro en Slovenië in Nederland" (PDF) (in Dutch). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2005.
^"Nizozemska". slovenci.si. Office of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia for Slovenians abroad and around the world.
^"Nova Zelandija". slovenci.si. Office of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia for Slovenians abroad and around the world.
^"Črna Gora". slovenci.si. Office of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia for Slovenians abroad and around the world.
^"Venezuela". slovenci.si. Office of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia for Slovenians abroad and around the world.
^"Table 5 Persons with immigrant background by immigration category, country background and sex. 1 January 2009". Ssb.no. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
^"Norveška". slovenci.si. Office of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia for Slovenians abroad and around the world.
^"Južnoafriška republika". slovenci.si. Office of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia for Slovenians abroad and around the world.
^"Rifa 2022" (PDF). sefstat.sef.pt.
^"Ireland Census 2011 – Religion, Ethnicity and Irish Travellers" (PDF). p. 52.
^Ludność. Stan i struktura demograficzno=społeczna. Retrieved 2013-04-14.
^"在留外国人統計" (in Japanese). 15 December 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
^"Finska". slovenci.si. Office of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia for Slovenians abroad and around the world.
^"Kitajska". slovenci.si. Office of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia for Slovenians abroad and around the world.
^"Singapur". slovenci.si. Office of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia for Slovenians abroad and around the world.
^"Egipt". slovenci.si. Office of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia for Slovenians abroad and around the world.
^"Jordanija". slovenci.si. Office of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia for Slovenians abroad and around the world.
^"Statistics on the number of foreigners residing in Taiwan with valid residence permits (in Taiwan)". immigration.gov.tw.
^Črnič, Aleš; Komel, Mirt; Smrke, Marjan; Šabec, Ksenija; Vovk, Tina (2013). "Religious Pluralisation in Slovenia". Teorija in Praksa. 50 (1). University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Sociology, Political Sciences and Journalism: 205–232, 264. ISSN 0040-3598. COBISS 31869277. Archived from the original on 28 November 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2017.
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Outside of Slovenia and Europe, Slovenes form diaspora groups in the United States, Canada, Argentina and Brazil. Most Slovenes today live within the borders...
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state of Yugoslavia from the creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Kingdom of Yugoslavia) in 1918 until the breakup of the Socialist Federal...
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the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes from the merger of the Kingdom of Serbia with the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (which was formed...
denomination “Slovenes in Italy” is preferred to “Italian Slovenes” or “Slovene Italians” due to historical reasons and reasons of identity. The Slovenes of the...
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