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Slime flux information


Slime flux
Slime flux on a Camperdown Elm caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum. Note the ooze (dark ring in the center) and the discoloration of the bark.
Causal agentsBacteria (Brevundimonas bullata, Paracoccus alcaliphilus, P. marcusii and Luteimonas aestuarii, and Pectobacterium carotovorum)
HostsTrees (elm, cottonwood, poplar, boxelder, ash, aspen, fruitless mulberry and oak)
EPPO CodeERWICA

Slime flux, also known as bacterial slime or bacterial wetwood, is a bacterial disease of certain trees, primarily elm, cottonwood, poplar, boxelder, ash, aspen, fruitless mulberry and oak. A wound to the bark, caused by pruning, insects, poor branch angles or natural cracks and splits, causes sap to ooze from the wound. Bacteria may infect this sap causing it to darken and stain the bark, eventually taking on a foamy appearance and unpleasant odor. This slimy ooze becomes toxic to the bark and eats into the tree. Additionally, the fermented sap attracts insects like flies, ants, and maggots.

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Slime flux

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Slime flux, also known as bacterial slime or bacterial wetwood, is a bacterial disease of certain trees, primarily elm, cottonwood, poplar, boxelder,...

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Pectobacterium carotovorum

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other vegetables (hence the name carotovora – "carrot-eater"), as well as slime flux on many different tree species. Currently, there are four described subspecies...

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Nosodendron unicolor

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Nosodendron unicolor, the slime flux beetle, is a species of wounded-tree beetle in the family Nosodendridae. It is found in North America. "Nosodendron...

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Encino Oak Tree

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It also suffered from oak root fungus. In 1991, it was diagnosed with slime flux, a tree ailment caused by bacteria that generate fermentation inside the...

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Lachancea kluyveri

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Lachancea kluyveri is an ascomycetous yeast associated with fruit flies, slime fluxes, soils and foods. The habitat of L. kluyveri is not well known because...

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Elm

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Germany Bacterial infection Erwinia carotovora of elm sap, which causes slime flux (wetwood) and staining of the trunk (here on a 'Camperdown' elm) Dutch...

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Protothecosis

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and decaying organic matter. When Prototheca was first isolated from slime flux of trees in 1894, it was thought to be a type of fungus. Its size varies...

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Borax

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industrial and household uses, including as a pesticide, as a metal soldering flux, as a component of glass, enamel, and pottery glazes, for tanning of skins...

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Pectobacterium

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Pectobacterium Slime flux on a Camperdown Elm caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum Scientific classification Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Pseudomonadota Class:...

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List of elm diseases

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Bacterial diseases Bacterial wetwood/slime flux Enterobacter nimipressuralis = Erwinia nimipressuralis Bacillus megaterium Pseudomonas fluorescens Discoloration...

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Phaffia

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Dutch specialist Herman Phaff who first isolated the type species from slime fluxes of Japanese and North American trees in the 1960s. The genus Xanthophyllomyces...

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Wickerhamomyces

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subpelliculosus in cucumber brine. Wickerhamomyces strasburgensis is found as slime flux on the Douglas fir. W. sylviae have been found in yeasts isolated from...

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Nosodendron

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1923 Nosodendron tritavum Scudder, 1890 Nosodendron unicolor Say, 1824 (slime flux beetle) Nosodendron vestitum (Tryon, 1892) Nosodendron zealandicum Sharp...

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Kidney dialysis

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dialyzable substance. These substances can be represented by the mnemonic SLIME: salicylic acid, lithium, isopropanol, magnesium-containing laxatives and...

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Memristor

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two-terminal electrical component relating electric charge and magnetic flux linkage. It was described and named in 1971 by Leon Chua, completing a theoretical...

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Drosophila

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kinds of decaying plant and fungal material, including fruit, bark, slime fluxes, flowers, and mushrooms. Drosophila species that are fruit-breeding are...

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Lawrence Ogilvie

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plant pathology and was awarded an MSc in 1923 for his work on tree slime fluxes, particularly willow, elm, horse chestnut, and apple trees. On graduating...

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Drosophila musaphilia

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records for this species indicate that it breeds in rotting sap, known as a slime flux, from the koa tree (Acacia koa). Drosophila musaphilia was listed as federally...

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Cyanobacteria

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marine food webs and are major contributors to global carbon and nitrogen fluxes. Some cyanobacteria form harmful algal blooms causing the disruption of...

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Boric acid

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timber. Concentrates of borate-based treatments can be used to prevent slime, mycelium, and algae growth, even in marine environments.[citation needed]...

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List of racing video games

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Entertainment WIN, PS4, PS5, XBO, XSX, NS 2022-10-14 Nickelodeon Kart Racers 3: Slime Speedway Bamtang Games GameMill Entertainment, Maximum Games NS, PS4, XBO...

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Contractile vacuole

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drag anions with them (carbonate, for example), to balance the pH. This ion flux into the CV causes an increase in CV osmolarity and as a result water enters...

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Fermi paradox

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2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) Archer, Michael (1989). "Slime Monsters Will Be Human Too". Aust. Nat. Hist. 22: 546–547. Webb, Stephen...

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Radioactive scrap metal

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unwanted elements are removed from the impure metal and deposited as anode slime. Nuclear crime P Ortiz, V Friedrich, J Wheatley and M Oresegun, Lost & Found...

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