Silver dirham of Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik obverseThe early Muslim conquests by reign
Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate refers to the chattel Slavery taking place in the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), which comprised the majority of the Middle East with a center in the capital of Damascus in Syria.
The slave trade in the Umayyad Caliphate was massive and expanded in parallell with the Umayyad Imperial conquests, when non-Muslim war captives as well as civilians were enslaved, and humans were demanded by tribute and taxation from subjugated people.
The slave trade was a continuation of the slave trade of the preceding Rashidun Caliphate except in size, which was parallelled by the massive Imperial conquests.
When the governing elite of the Caliphate established a permanent urbanized residence, the institution of slavery expanded in parallell with the growing access as well as the needs of a new urbanised and more sophisticated state apparatus. The system of harem sexual slavery, as well as military slavery of male slaves, expanded during this period, though they would not be fully developed until the succeeding Abbasid Caliphate.
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While slavery was an important part also of the preceding practice of theUmayyadCaliphate (661–750), it was during the Abbasid Caliphate that the slave...
Slavery existed inthe Sultanate of Zanzibar until 1909. Slavery and slave trade existed inthe Zanzibar Archipelago for thousands of years. When clove...
trafficking in Egypt). Egypt was under the Abbasid Caliphatein 750–935. During this period, slaves in Egypt were either born into slavery, or captives...
Chattel slavery existed in Saudi Arabia until the 1960s. Hejaz (the western region of modern day Saudi Arabia), which encompasses approximately 12% of the total...
(1467–1615) even though the attitude that slavery was anachronistic seems to have become widespread among elites. In 1590, slavery was officially banned...
Palestine was a part of the Rashidun Caliphate, theUmayyadCaliphate, the Abbasid Caliphate, the Mamluk Sultanate, and finnally of the Ottoman Empire between...
The legal institution of human chattel slavery, comprising the enslavement primarily of Africans and African Americans, was prevalent inthe United States...
Slavery has been called "deeply rooted" inthe structure of the northwest African country of Mauritania and estimated to be "closely tied" to the ethnic...
traditions, nor inthe Quran, nor inthe practice of Muhammad - rather large scale concubinage was caused by Umayyad desire to have more sons. The Qur'an is...
One Umayyad ruler, Abd al-Rahman III, was known to have possessed more than 6000 concubines. The royals and nobles during the Abbasid Caliphate kept...
Abolitionism, or the abolitionist movement, is the movement to end slavery and liberate slaves around the world. The first country to fully outlaw slavery was France...
The Global Slavery Index is a global study of modern slavery published by the Minderoo Foundation's Walk Free initiative. Four editions have been published:...
enslaved the Slavs taken in their raids along the Volga River and sold them to slaveryinthe Abbasid Caliphate via the Volga Bulgarian slave trade and the Samanid...
of the UmayyadCaliphate where slavery had existed since the most ancient times. However, he also notes that with the passage of time and the extension...
only ancestor inthe genealogy link to Kunta Kinte, who spent the majority of her life inslavery. The latter part of the book tells of the generations...
whose harem they were placed. The slave category of the jarya—similar to the qiyan—rose to fame during the Abbasid Caliphate era, possibly because free Arab...
Contemporary slavery, also sometimes known as modern slavery or neo-slavery, refers to institutional slavery that continues to occur in present-day society...
major caliphates succeeded each other: the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), theUmayyadCaliphate (661–750), and the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1517). Inthe fourth...
Slaveryin Spain can be traced to the Phoenician and Roman eras. Inthe 9th century the Muslim Moorish rulers and local Jewish merchants traded in Spanish...
of slavery, types of slavery, and debt slavery, which thoroughly explain the institution of slaveryin Israel in antiquity. The Bible stipulates the treatment...
Slaveryin China has taken various forms throughout history. Slavery was nominally abolished in 1910, although the practice continued until at least 1949...
of theUmayyadCaliphate. Ibn Hawqal, Ibrahim al-Qarawi, and Bishop Liutprand of Cremona note that the Jewish merchants of Verdun specialized in castrating...
complicating the definition of 'slavery' as slaves inthe international context usually did not have such legal rights. Slavery was not widespread during the Three...
White slavery (also white slave trade or white slave trafficking) refers to the enslavement of any of the world's European ethnic groups throughout human...
limited the extent of enslavement inthe Arabian peninsula and, to a lesser degree, for the area of the entire UmayyadCaliphate, where slavery had existed...
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