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Slave catcher information


An illustration of slave patrollers inspecting the passes of a group of enslaved African Americans

A slave catcher is a person employed to track down and return escaped slaves to their enslavers. The first slave catchers in the Americas were active in European colonies in the West Indies during the sixteenth century. In colonial Virginia and Carolina, slave catchers (as part of the slave patrol system) were recruited by Southern planters beginning in the eighteenth century to return fugitive slaves; the concept quickly spread to the rest of the Thirteen Colonies.[1][2] After the establishment of the United States, slave catchers continued to be employed in addition to being active in other countries which had not abolished slavery, such as Brazil. The activities of slave catchers from the American South became at the center of a major controversy in the lead up to the American Civil War; the Fugitive Slave Act required those living in the Northern United States to assist slave catchers. Slave catchers in the United States ceased to be active with the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment.

  1. ^ Kappeler (7 January 2014). "A Brief History of Slavery and the Origins of American Policing". EKU Online. Eastern Kentucky University. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  2. ^ Wells (2019). Blind No More African American Resistance, Free-Soil Politics, and the Coming of the Civil War. University of Georgia Press. pp. 12, 44, 86–88. ISBN 9780820354842.

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Slave catcher

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