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Singly and doubly even information


In mathematics an even integer, that is, a number that is divisible by 2, is called evenly even or doubly even if it is a multiple of 4, and oddly even or singly even if it is not. The former names are traditional ones, derived from ancient Greek mathematics; the latter have become common in recent decades.

These names reflect a basic concept in number theory, the 2-order of an integer: how many times the integer can be divided by 2. Specifically, the 2-order of a nonzero integer n is the maximum integer value k such that n/2k is an integer. This is equivalent to the multiplicity of 2 in the prime factorization.

  • A singly even number can be divided by 2 only once; it is even but its quotient by 2 is odd.
  • A doubly even number is an integer that is divisible more than once by 2; it is even and its quotient by 2 is also even.

The separate consideration of oddly and evenly even numbers is useful in many parts of mathematics, especially in number theory, combinatorics, coding theory (see even codes), among others.

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Singly and doubly even

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even integer, that is, a number that is divisible by 2, is called evenly even or doubly even if it is a multiple of 4, and oddly even or singly even if...

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Linked list

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of a singly linked list in C Implementation of a singly linked list in C++ Implementation of a doubly linked list in C Implementation of a doubly linked...

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Magic square

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is odd, evenly even (also referred to as "doubly even") if n is a multiple of 4, oddly even (also known as "singly even") if n is any other even number...

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Isotopologue

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of singly substituted isotopologues alone. Currently measured doubly substituted isotopologues include: Carbon dioxide: 13C18O16O Methane: 13CH3D and 12CH2D2...

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Simply connected space

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(since it is not even path connected). A surface (two-dimensional topological manifold) is simply connected if and only if it is connected and its genus (the...

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A Further Range

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for Poetry in 1937. This volume is divided into 6 parts: 1-Taken Doubly; 2-Taken Singly; 3-Ten Mills; 4-The Outlands; 5-Build Soil; 6-A Missive Missile...

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Sequence

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sequence, or doubly infinite sequence. A function from the set Z of all integers into a set, such as for instance the sequence of all even integers ( ...

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Ion

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sign; that is, a doubly charged cation is indicated as 2+ instead of +2. However, the magnitude of the charge is omitted for singly charged molecules/atoms;...

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Hyperboloid structure

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structure or to fabricate a steel structure if a surface is singly ruled, and even more so if it is doubly ruled. Reid, Esmond (1988). Understanding Buildings:...

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Glutamic acid

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physiological pH range (7.35–7.45). At even higher pH, the amino group loses the extra proton, and the prevalent species is the doubly-negative anion −OOC−CH(NH 2)−(CH...

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Frieze group

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{\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} } ; four of them are doubly generated, among which one is abelian and three are nonabelian and isomorphic to D ∞ {\displaystyle D_{\infty...

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Pyrophosphoric acid

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phosphoric acid are 2.14, 7.20, and 12.37. At physiological pH's, pyrophosphate exists as a mixture of doubly and singly protonated forms. When molten,...

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Weierstrass functions

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_{1}=2\pi } and the other is taken to the limit of ω 2 → i ∞ {\displaystyle \omega _{2}\rightarrow i\infty } so that the functions are only singly-periodic...

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Arf invariant

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(singly even-dimensional manifolds: surfaces (2-manifolds), 6-manifolds, 10-manifolds, etc.) with certain additional structure called a framing, and thus...

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Methane clumped isotopes

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and 13CD4, among which, 12CH4 is an unsubstituted isotopologue; 13CH4 and 12CH3D are singly substituted isotopologues; 13CH3D and 12CH2D2 are doubly substituted...

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International Phonetic Alphabet

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a prenasalized stop is transcribed ⟨m͡b⟩, and a doubly articulated stop ⟨ɡ͡b⟩, then a prenasalized doubly articulated stop would be ⟨ŋ͡m͡ɡ͡b⟩ If a diacritic...

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Linked data structure

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field and an address field. The Address field contains the address of its successor. Linked list can be singly, doubly or multiply linked and can either...

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Aufbau principle

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available, electrons will occupy different orbitals singly and with the same spin before any are occupied doubly. If double occupation does occur, the Pauli exclusion...

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Electric motor

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the constant torque speed range as singly-fed electric machines, which have only one active winding set. A doubly-fed motor allows for a smaller electronic...

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Comparison of file systems

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maximum was 8,847,360 bytes, with 7 singly-indirect blocks and 1 doubly-indirect block; PWB/UNIX 1.0's variant had 8 singly-indirect blocks, making the maximum...

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Electron configuration

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before 4s in the sequence Ti4+, Ti3+, Ti2+, Ti+, Ti. The superscript 1 for a singly occupied subshell is not compulsory; for example aluminium may be written...

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Diamond simulant

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index for singly refractive substances, and a range for doubly refractive substances. The formulation of flint glass using lead, alumina, and thallium...

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