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Pyrophosphoric acid information


Pyrophosphoric acid
Chemical structure of pyrophosphoric acid
3D model of pyrophosphoric acid
Names
IUPAC names
Diphosphoric acid
μ-oxido-bis(dihydroxidooxidophosphorus)
Other names
Pyrophosphoric acid
Phosphonophosphoric acid
Phosphono dihydrogenphosphate
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 2466-09-3 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:29888 checkY
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL1160571 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 996 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.017.795 Edit this at Wikidata
IUPHAR/BPS
  • 3151
PubChem CID
  • 1023
UNII
  • 4E862E7GRQ checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID4075035 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/H4O7P2/c1-8(2,3)7-9(4,5)6/h(H2,1,2,3)(H2,4,5,6) checkY
    Key: XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/H4O7P2/c1-8(2,3)7-9(4,5)6/h(H2,1,2,3)(H2,4,5,6)
    Key: XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYAX
SMILES
  • O=P(O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O
Properties
Chemical formula
H4P2O7
Molar mass 177.97 g/mol
Melting point 71.5 °C (160.7 °F; 344.6 K)
Solubility in water
Extremely soluble
Solubility Very soluble in alcohol, ether
Conjugate base Pyrophosphate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Pyrophosphoric acid, also known as diphosphoric acid, is the inorganic compound with the formula H4P2O7 or, more descriptively, [(HO)2P(O)]2O. Colorless and odorless, it is soluble in water, diethyl ether, and ethyl alcohol. The anhydrous acid crystallizes in two polymorphs, which melt at 54.3 and 71.5 °C. The compound is a component of polyphosphoric acid, an important source of phosphoric acid.[1] Anions, salts, and esters of pyrophosphoric acid are called pyrophosphates.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Ullmann was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Pyrophosphoric acid

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Pyrophosphoric acid, also known as diphosphoric acid, is the inorganic compound with the formula H4P2O7 or, more descriptively, [(HO)2P(O)]2O. Colorless...

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Phosphoric acid

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specific acid from other "phosphoric acids", such as pyrophosphoric acid. Nevertheless, the term "phosphoric acid" often means this specific compound;...

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Triphosphoric acid

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phosphoric acids, it is the next polyphosphoric acid after pyrophosphoric acid, H4P2O7, also called diphosphoric acid. Compounds such as ATP (adenosine triphosphate)...

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Phosphoric acids and phosphates

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Orthophosphoric acid H3PO4 Pyrophosphoric acid H4P2O7 Tripolyphosphoric acid H5P3O10 Tetrapolyphosphoric acid H6P4O13 Trimetaphosphoric acid H3P3O9 Phosphoric...

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Guanosine diphosphate

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abbreviated GDP, is a nucleoside diphosphate. It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleoside guanosine. GDP consists of a pyrophosphate group...

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Phosphorus oxoacid

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Pyrophosphoric acid, H 4P 2O 7 (or (HO) 2P–O–P(OH) 2), with four acid hydrogens. Forms pyrophosphates. Triphosphoric acid (or tripolyphosphoric acid)...

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Disulfuric acid

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other related acids with the general formula H2O·(SO3)x though none can be isolated. Pyrophosphoric acid Disulfurous acid Oleum Sulfuric acid Sulfur oxoacid...

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Uridine diphosphate

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abbreviated UDP, is a nucleotide diphosphate. It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleoside uridine. UDP consists of the pyrophosphate group...

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Pyrophosphate

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is also referred to as a high-energy phosphate bond. Pyrophosphoric acid is a tetraprotic acid, with four distinct pKa's: H4P2O7 ⇌ [H3P2O7]− + H+, pKa1...

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Oxyacid

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An oxyacid, oxoacid, or ternary acid is an acid that contains oxygen. Specifically, it is a compound that contains hydrogen, oxygen, and at least one...

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Hypophosphoric acid

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isohypophosphoric acid, HPO(OH)-O-PO2(OH); pyrophosphoric acid H2P2O7 and pyrophosphorous acid. Hypophosphoric acid is unstable in hot hydrochloric acid, in 4 M...

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Thymidine diphosphate

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pyrophosphate, dTPP) is a nucleotide diphosphate. It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleoside thymidine. dTDP consists of the pyrophosphate...

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Triphenyl phosphate

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first, during thermal decomposition, phosphoric acid is formed. This reacts to form pyrophosphoric acid, which, when in its condensed phase, acts to block...

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Cytidine diphosphate

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abbreviated CDP, is a nucleoside diphosphate. It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleoside cytidine. CDP consists of the pyrophosphate group...

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Phosphorus

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commercially important, and three of them, hypophosphorous acid, phosphorous acid, and phosphoric acid, are particularly important. The PN molecule is considered...

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White phosphorus munitions

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liquid droplets of phosphoric acid: P4O10 + 6 H2O → 4 H3PO4 (also forms polyphosphoric acids such as pyrophosphoric acid, H4P2O7) Since an atom of phosphorus...

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Calcium pyrophosphate

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dihydrate, sometimes termed CPPD, can be formed by the reaction of pyrophosphoric acid with calcium chloride:[citation needed] CaCl2 + H4P2O7(aq) → Ca2P2O7·2...

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