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Sinclair QL information


Sinclair QL
TypePersonal computer
Release date12 January 1984; 40 years ago (1984-01-12)
Introductory price£399 (equivalent to £1,620 in 2023)
DiscontinuedApril 1986 (1986-04)
Units sold150,000[1]
Operating systemSinclair QDOS, SuperBASIC
CPU68008 @ 7.5 MHz
Memory128 KB[2] (896 KB max.)
Storage2× Microdrive
DisplayPAL TV or RGB Monitor
256×256 (8 colours)
512×256 (4 colours)
GraphicsZX8301
SoundIntel 8049
Connectivityexpansion slot, ROM cartridge socket, dual RS-232 ports, proprietary QLAN local area network ports, dual joystick ports, external Microdrive bus
PredecessorZX Spectrum
SuccessorSinclair PC200

The Sinclair QL (for Quantum Leap) is a personal computer launched by Sinclair Research in 1984, as an upper-end counterpart to the ZX Spectrum.[3][4][5]

The QL was aimed at the serious home user and professional and executive users markets from small to medium-sized businesses and higher educational establishments, but failed to achieve commercial success.[6]

While the ZX Spectrum has an 8-bit Zilog Z80 as the CPU, the QL uses a Motorola 68008.[7] The 68008 is a member of the Motorola 68000 family with 32-bit internal data registers, but an 8-bit external data bus.[5]

  1. ^ "QL, what? Never heard of the QL..." Retrieved 2020-12-11.
  2. ^ 1 KB = 1024 B
  3. ^ "Sinclair QL - Computer". The Centre for Computing History. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
  4. ^ Smith, Tony. "Sinclair's 1984 big shot at business: The QL is 30 years old". www.theregister.com. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  5. ^ a b Claaßen, André (2015-04-18). "Sinclair QL — The first real Computer". Medium. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  6. ^ Smith, Tony (2014). "Sinclair's 1984 big shot at business: The QL is 30 years old". www.theregister.com. Retrieved 2022-11-22.
  7. ^ "Sinclair QL microcomputer". Computer History Museum. Retrieved 2022-11-22.

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eight seconds. The Microdrive technology was later also used in the Sinclair QL and ICL One Per Desk personal computers. It is claimed the Microdrive...

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The following is a list of clones of Sinclair Research's Sinclair QL microcomputer: Sandy QLT / Futura (only produced in prototype form) CST Thor series...

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This is a list of software titles produced for the Sinclair QL personal computer. Notation: Program name (purpose), publisher, first release 3D Precision...

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Clive Sinclair

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than £100) and in the early 1980s, the ZX81, ZX Spectrum and the Sinclair QL. Sinclair Research is widely recognised for its importance in the early days...

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SuperBASIC

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ROM firmware of the Sinclair QL microcomputer (announced in January 1984), also serving as the command line interpreter for the QL's QDOS operating system...

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ZX Spectrum

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(July 1984). "QL news". Your Sinclair (5). Bath: Future plc. Scolding, Bill (May 1986). "Amstrad axes QL in Sinclair sell out". Sinclair User (50). Bath:...

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operating system found on the Sinclair QL personal computer and its clones. It was designed by Tony Tebby whilst working at Sinclair Research, as an in-house...

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ZX Interface 1

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entry points. The same protocol, renamed QLAN, was later used on the Sinclair QL. This was intended to be interoperable with ZX Net, but due to timing...

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Miracle Systems

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manufacturer of personal computer peripherals and upgrades, specializing in the Sinclair QL, in the 1980s and early 1990s. The company was incorporated in February...

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ZX8301

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an Uncommitted Logic Array (ULA) integrated circuit designed for the Sinclair QL microcomputer. Also known as the "Master Chip", it provides a Video Display...

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The Pawn

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interactive fiction game for the Sinclair QL written by Rob Steggles of Magnetic Scrolls and published by Sinclair Research in 1985. In 1986, graphics...

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History of personal computers

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com. Retrieved 1 October 2023. "Linus Torvalds (LBT-Soft) Sinclair QL activities- Sinclair QL Preservation Project (SQPP) - sinclairql.net site". sinclairql...

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Motorola 68000 series

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the early Apple Macintosh, the Sharp X68000, the Commodore Amiga, the Sinclair QL, the Atari ST and Falcon, the Atari Jaguar, the Sega Genesis (Mega Drive)...

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Sinclair BASIC

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machine's new features. This led to an entirely new BASIC for the following Sinclair QL, as well as a number of 3rd-party BASICs for the Spectrum and its various...

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Lenslok

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other software on the Atari 8-bit computers, Commodore 64, ZX Spectrum, Sinclair QL, MSX and Amstrad CPC. It was created by John Frost, an inventor and electronics...

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List of common display resolutions

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833 64,000 65.54K1 Elektronika BK 256 × 256 1∶1 1∶1 1∶1 65,536 65.54K3 Sinclair QL 256 × 256 1∶1 4∶3 4∶3 65,536 66.56K2 UIQ 2.x based smartphones 320 ×...

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Break key

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BASIC program can usually be resumed with the CONTINUE command. The Sinclair QL computer, without a Break key, maps the function to Ctrl+Space. On a...

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List of computer system emulators

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minicomputer Mera 400. Also in development hardware emulator in FPGA. For Sinclair ZX Spectrum and clones Comparison of platform virtualization software List...

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ASCII

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PostScript Latin 1 SAM Coupé Sega SC-3000 Sharp calculators Sharp MZ Sinclair QL Teletext TI calculators TRS-80 Ventura International WISCII XCCS ZX80...

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QDOS

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System in 1980, later renamed to 86-DOS (predecessor of MS-DOS) Sinclair QDOS, the Sinclair QL operating system written in Motorola 68000 assembly language...

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Touch Typist Typing Tutor

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sale. The software was written and released for sale in 1985 on the Sinclair QL computer. Its first public sale was at The ZX Microfair in 1985. This...

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Magnetic Scrolls

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by Anita Sinclair, Ken Gordon and Hugh Steers in 1984, London-based Magnetic Scrolls initially dabbled with development on the Sinclair QL home computer...

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Linus Torvalds

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