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History of the consumer personal computer
History of computing
Hardware
Hardware before 1960
Hardware 1960s to present
Software
Software
Software configuration management
Unix
Free software and open-source software
Computer science
Artificial intelligence
Compiler construction
Early computer science
Operating systems
Programming languages
Prominent pioneers
Software engineering
Modern concepts
General-purpose CPUs
Graphical user interface
Internet
Laptops
Personal computers
Video games
World Wide Web
Cloud
By country
Bulgaria
Eastern Bloc
Poland
Romania
South America
Soviet Union
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Timeline of computing
before 1950
1950–1979
1980–1989
1990–1999
2000–2009
2010–2019
2020–present
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Glossary of computer science
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The history of the personal computer as a mass-market consumer electronic device began with the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s. A personal computer is one intended for interactive individual use, as opposed to a mainframe computer where the end user's requests are filtered through operating staff, or a time-sharing system in which one large processor is shared by many individuals. After the development of the microprocessor, individual personal computers were low enough in cost that they eventually became affordable consumer goods. Early personal computers – generally called microcomputers – were sold often in electronic kit form and in limited numbers, and were of interest mostly to hobbyists and technicians.
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The historyof the personalcomputer as a mass-market consumer electronic device began with the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s. A personal computer...
used with personalcomputers. The term home computer has also been used, primarily in the late 1970s and 1980s. The advent ofpersonalcomputers and the...
The IBM PersonalComputer AT (model 5170, abbreviated as IBM AT or PC/AT) was released in 1984 as the fourth model in the IBM PersonalComputer line, following...
personalcomputer (PC), in the 1970s. The cost ofcomputers gradually became so low that personalcomputers by the 1990s, and then mobile computers (smartphones...
The historyof laptops describes the efforts, begun in the 1970s, to build small, portable PersonalComputers that combine the components, inputs, outputs...
The historyof tablet computers and the associated special operating software is an example of pen computing technology, and thus the development of tablets...
The IBM PersonalComputer XT (model 5160, often shortened to PC/XT) is the second computer in the IBM PersonalComputer line, released on March 8, 1983...
mid-1980s but declining by the early 1990s. Early personalcomputers, like the original IBM PersonalComputer, were enclosed in a "desktop case", horizontally...
Brantford Opera House. Over fifty interactive personalcomputers were on display, from a wide variety of manufacturers, including Apple, Atari, Commodore...
programming. Home computers were usually sold already manufactured in stylish metal or plastic enclosures. However, some home computers also came as commercial...
through digital distribution on online service providers. Personalcomputers as well as general computer software are considered synonymous with IBM PC compatible...
category of small computers having keyboards and running the Windows CE operating system. The first hand-held device compatible with desktop IBM personal computers...
mini, is a class of smaller computers that was developed in the mid-1960s and sold for much less than mainframe and mid-size computers from IBM and its...
Computers can be classified, or typed, in many ways. Some common classifications ofcomputers are given below. Microcomputers became the most common type...
multiple bits simultaneously in parallel. Throughout most of the historyofpersonalcomputers, data has been transferred through serial ports to devices...
inception in 1978 'personalcomputer' was still a generic term (the Apple II, PET 2001 and TRS-80 had been launched as personalcomputers in 1977.) The magazine...
The DAI personalcomputer is an early home computer from the Belgian company Data Applications International. The DAI came to market in 1980. It provided...
as an overview of and topical guide to computers: Computers – programmable machines designed to automatically carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical...
Computers was a British electronic company that produced desktop personalcomputers in the mid-1980s. Apricot Computers was a British manufacturer of...
Cultural HistoryofPersonalComputers". Archived from the original on October 5, 1999. Friedman, Ted (2005). "Chapter 5: 1984". Electric Dreams: Computers in...
The EO, officially named the AT&T EO Personal Communicator, is an early commercial tablet computer that was created by Eo Inc. and GO Corporation (later...
floppy disk). This list excludes smartphones, personal digital assistants, pocket computers, laptop computers, programmable calculators and pure video game...
The ComputerHistory Museum (CHM) is a museum ofcomputerhistory, located in Mountain View, California. The museum presents stories and artifacts of Silicon...
countries HistoryofpersonalcomputersHistoryof laptops Historyof software engineering Historyof compiler writing Historyof the Internet Historyof the...
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