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Simple Lie algebra information


In algebra, a simple Lie algebra is a Lie algebra that is non-abelian and contains no nonzero proper ideals. The classification of real simple Lie algebras is one of the major achievements of Wilhelm Killing and Élie Cartan.

A direct sum of simple Lie algebras is called a semisimple Lie algebra.

A simple Lie group is a connected Lie group whose Lie algebra is simple.

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Simple Lie algebra

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In algebra, a simple Lie algebra is a Lie algebra that is non-abelian and contains no nonzero proper ideals. The classification of real simple Lie algebras...

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Lie algebra

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mathematics, a Lie algebra (pronounced /liː/ LEE) is a vector space g {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {g}}} together with an operation called the Lie bracket, an...

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Simple Lie group

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be used to read off the list of simple Lie algebras and Riemannian symmetric spaces. Together with the commutative Lie group of the real numbers, R {\displaystyle...

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Semisimple Lie algebra

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mathematics, a Lie algebra is semisimple if it is a direct sum of simple Lie algebras. (A simple Lie algebra is a non-abelian Lie algebra without any non-zero...

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Lie algebra representation

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of representation theory, a Lie algebra representation or representation of a Lie algebra is a way of writing a Lie algebra as a set of matrices (or endomorphisms...

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Affine Lie algebra

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affine Lie algebra is an infinite-dimensional Lie algebra that is constructed in a canonical fashion out of a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra. Given...

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Table of Lie groups

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their algebraic properties (abelian; simple; semisimple). For more examples of Lie groups and other related topics see the list of simple Lie groups;...

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Lie group

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Semisimple Lie groups are Lie groups whose Lie algebra is a product of simple Lie algebras. They are central extensions of products of simple Lie groups....

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Group of Lie type

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group of Lie type usually refers to finite groups that are closely related to the group of rational points of a reductive linear algebraic group with...

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Cartan subalgebra

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semi-simple Lie algebra g {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {g}}} over a field of characteristic 0 {\displaystyle 0} . In a finite-dimensional semisimple Lie algebra...

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Symplectic group

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represent the groups. In Cartan's classification of the simple Lie algebras, the Lie algebra of the complex group Sp(2n, C) is denoted Cn, and Sp(n) is...

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Solvable Lie algebra

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Lie algebra g {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {g}}} is solvable if its derived series terminates in the zero subalgebra. The derived Lie algebra of the Lie...

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Special linear Lie algebra

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In mathematics, the special linear Lie algebra of order n over a field F {\displaystyle F} , denoted s l n F {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {sl}}_{n}F} or...

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Cartan matrix

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affine Lie algebras (say over some algebraically closed field of characteristic 0). The determinants of the Cartan matrices of the simple Lie algebras are...

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Exceptional Lie algebra

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In mathematics, an exceptional Lie algebra is a complex simple Lie algebra whose Dynkin diagram is of exceptional (nonclassical) type. There are exactly...

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Split Lie algebra

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In the mathematical field of Lie theory, a split Lie algebra is a pair ( g , h ) {\displaystyle ({\mathfrak {g}},{\mathfrak {h}})} where g {\displaystyle...

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Outer automorphism group

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Out(𝔤) ⟶ 1 splits. In the complex simple case, this is a classical result, whereas for real simple Lie algebras, this fact was proven as recently as...

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Killing form

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is non-degenerate if and only if the Lie algebra is a direct sum of simple Lie algebras. Consider a Lie algebra g {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {g}}} over...

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Restricted Lie algebra

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In mathematics, a restricted Lie algebra (or p-Lie algebra) is a Lie algebra over a field of characteristic p>0 together with an additional "pth power"...

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Compact Lie algebra

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field of Lie theory, there are two definitions of a compact Lie algebra. Extrinsically and topologically, a compact Lie algebra is the Lie algebra of a compact...

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Lie algebra extension

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Lie groups, Lie algebras and their representation theory, a Lie algebra extension e is an enlargement of a given Lie algebra g by another Lie algebra...

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Representation of a Lie group

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being the use of the corresponding 'infinitesimal' representations of Lie algebras. A complex representation of a group is an action by a group on a finite-dimensional...

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Reductive group

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over any algebraically closed field. In particular, the simple algebraic groups are classified by Dynkin diagrams, as in the theory of compact Lie groups...

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Lie algebra cohomology

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mathematics, Lie algebra cohomology is a cohomology theory for Lie algebras. It was first introduced in 1929 by Élie Cartan to study the topology of Lie groups...

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