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Semisimple Lie algebra information


In mathematics, a Lie algebra is semisimple if it is a direct sum of simple Lie algebras. (A simple Lie algebra is a non-abelian Lie algebra without any non-zero proper ideals.)

Throughout the article, unless otherwise stated, a Lie algebra is a finite-dimensional Lie algebra over a field of characteristic 0. For such a Lie algebra , if nonzero, the following conditions are equivalent:

  • is semisimple;
  • the Killing form, κ(x,y) = tr(ad(x)ad(y)), is non-degenerate;
  • has no non-zero abelian ideals;
  • has no non-zero solvable ideals;
  • the radical (maximal solvable ideal) of is zero.

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